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Tourette syndrome or Tourette's syndrome abbreviated as TS or Tourette's is a common neurodevelopmental disorder that begins in childhood or adolescence. It is characterized by multiple movement motor tics and at least one vocal phonic tic. Common tics are blinking, coughing, throat clearing, sniffing, and facial movements. These are typically preceded by an unwanted urge or sensation in tureng sendromu affected muscles known as a premonitory urgecan sometimes be suppressed temporarily, and characteristically change in location, strength, tureng sendromu, and frequency.

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Also see: Simkin, tureng sendromu, Benjamin. They are faster than average for their age on timed tests of motor coordinationand constant tic suppression may lead to an advantage in switching between tasks because of increased inhibitory control.

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Turner syndrome is a chromosomal condition that alters development in females. Women with this condition tend to be shorter than average and are usually unable to conceive a child infertile because of an absence of ovarian function. Other features of this condition that can vary among women who have Turner syndrome include: extra skin on the neck webbed neck , puffiness or swelling lymphedema of the hands and feet, skeletal abnormalities, heart defects and kidney problems. This condition occurs in about 1 in 2, female births worldwide, but is much more common among pregnancies that do not survive to term miscarriages and stillbirths. Turner syndrome is a chromosomal condition related to the X chromosome. Researchers have not yet determined which genes on the X chromosome are responsible for most signs and symptoms of Turner syndrome. They have, however, identified one gene called SHOX that is important for bone development and growth. Missing one copy of this gene likely causes short stature and skeletal abnormalities in women with Turner syndrome. Girls who have Turner syndrome are shorter than average. They often have normal height for the first three years of life, but then have a slow growth rate.

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Monosomy X, or Turner syndrome, is a genetic condition affecting people assigned female at birth. Those with it lack part or all of one X chromosome. Turner syndrome is a genetic condition caused by an abnormality on one of your sex chromosomes. Only people assigned female at birth can develop this condition. The human body typically has 46 or 23 paired chromosomes that store genetic material.

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Typically in childhood [2]. Many individuals with tics do not know they have tics, [20] or do not seek a diagnosis, so epidemiological studies of TS "reflect a strong ascertainment bias " towards those with co-occurring conditions. Beyond HRT, the majority of behavioral interventions for Tourette's for example, relaxation training and biofeedback have not been systematically evaluated and are not empirically supported. Factors impacting quality of life change over time, given the natural fluctuating course of tic disorders, the development of coping strategies, and a person's age. Walusinski O As cited in Newman S September Autoimmune processes may affect the onset of tics or exacerbate them. J Child Psychol Psychiatry Comparative study. Journal of Child Neurology. Archived from the original PDF on March 24, Also see Singer HS March

Turner syndrome, a condition that affects only females, results when one of the X chromosomes sex chromosomes is missing or partially missing.

The onset must have occurred before the age of 18 and cannot be attributed to the effects of another condition or substance such as cocaine. Archived from the original on August 1, Tics may be at their highest severity when they are diagnosed, and often improve as an individual's family and friends come to better understand the condition. Following the 19th-century descriptions, a psychogenic view prevailed and little progress was made in explaining or treating tics until well into the 20th century. Archived from the original PDF on June 28, During the s and s, as the beneficial effects of haloperidol on tics became known, the psychoanalytic approach to Tourette syndrome was questioned. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote. Tourette Syndrome Association. Contents move to sidebar hide. The remaining two will have moderate or severe tics as adults, but only rarely will their symptoms in adulthood be more severe than in childhood. Archived from the original on June 17, NeuroRx Review. Adv Neurol Comparative study. Neurologia Engl Ed Review in Spanish. Journal of Psychosomatic Research.