Minority stress model meyer

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Minority stress describes high levels of stress faced by members of stigmatized minority groups. Over the past three decades, social scientists have found that minority individuals suffer from mental and physical health disparities compared to their peers in majority groups. This research has focused primarily on racial and sexual minorities. For example, Black Americans have been found to suffer elevated rates of hypertension compared to whites. One causal explanation for minority health disparities is the social selection hypothesis, which holds that there is something inherent to being in a minority group e.

Minority stress model meyer

Federal government websites often end in. The site is secure. Minority stress theory has widespread research support in explaining health disparities experienced by sexual and gender minorities. However, less is known about how minority stress impacts multiply marginalized groups, such as lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people of color LGBT POC. Also, although research has documented resilience in the face of minority stress at the individual level, research is needed that examines macro-level processes such as community resilience Meyer, In the current study, we integrate minority stress theory and intersectionality theory to examine multiple minority stress i. However, connection to LGBT community played more central role in mediating the relationship between stigma and stress for White than POC sexual minority men. Results suggest that minority stress and community resilience processes may differ for White and POC sexual minority men. Potential processes driving these differences and implications for minority stress theory are discussed. Minority stress theory posits that minority groups experience stress stemming from experiences of stigma and discrimination, which in turn places them at risk for a number of negative physical and mental health outcomes. LGBT people experience forms of minority stress shared with other marginalized groups, such as discrimination, expectation of rejection, and prejudice-related life events e.

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Minority stress refers to a conceptual model that describes stressors embedded in the social position of sexual minority individuals as causes of health-related conditions, such as mental disorders, psychological distress, physical disorders, health behaviors e. The minority stress model suggests that because of stigma, prejudice, and discrimination, lesbian, gay, and bisexual people experience more stress than do heterosexuals and that this stress can lead to mental and physical disorders. This chapter begins with a brief overview of the minority stress model. It then discusses the domains of health and well-being that are affected by minority stressors, including mental health, physical health, health behaviors, and well-being. Access to content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases. If you are a member of an institution with an active account, you may be able to access content in one of the following ways:.

Minority stress model meyer

Federal government websites often end in. The site is secure. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender LGBT older adults comprise a unique and growing subset of the aging population. The historical context in which they came of age was imbued with victimization and discrimination. These experiences are subjectively stressful and collectively known as minority stress. Older LGBT adults continue to face stressors related to their gender and sexual identities in their daily lives. Importantly, chronic minority stress CMS , like other forms of chronic stress, is harmful to health and well-being. CMS contributes to LGBT health disparities, including cardiovascular disease and depression, conditions that in turn increase risk for premature cognitive decline.

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From a social contextual perspective, these differences may be the result of different community affiliations between White and sexual minority men of color. Models for the stress-buffering functions of coping resources. Minority stress among lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals: A consequence of heterosexism, homophobia, and stigmatization. The articles were accompanied by three editorials Bailey, ; Friedman, ; Remafedi, In another study among HIV-negative gay men, those who concealed their sexual orientation were more likely to have health problems than those who were open about their sexual orientation Cole et al. Goffman discussed the anxiety with which the stigmatized individual approaches interactions in society. Suicide attempts among gay and bisexual men: Lifetime prevalence and antecedents. In: Hawley W, Jackson A, editors. For all these reasons, structural discrimination may be best documented by differential group statistics including health and economic statistics rather than by studying individual perceptions alone Adams, Keywords: minority stress, stigma, connection to LGBT community, community resilience, intersectionality. Advances in testing the statistical significance of mediation effects. Instead, research suggests that environmental factors explain minority health disparities better than do genetic factors. Consistent with stress-inoculation positive intersectionality theories, sexual minority men of color may be more resilient to stigma than White sexual minority men. In: Goldberger L, Breznitz S, editors. Like other minority group members, LGB people learn to anticipate—indeed, expect—negative regard from members of the dominant culture.

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Washington, DC: Brookings Institution. Although research documents the relationship between stress and health Thoits, , we do not directly test mental health outcomes in the current study. Sexual orientation and mental health: Results from a community survey of young and middle-aged adults. I examine the prevalence of any mental disorder and the prevalences of general subclasses of disorders, including mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and substance use disorders. PMC Thus, findings from studies of completed suicides are inconsistent with studies finding that LGB groups are at higher risk of suicide ideation and attempts than heterosexuals. This too could have led LGB people to be less defensive and more ready than heterosexual people to disclose mental health problems in research. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. Journal of Vocational Behavior. As objective stressors, distal stressors can be seen as independent of personal identification with the assigned minority status Diamond, Stigma: Expectations of rejection and discrimination Goffman discussed the anxiety with which the stigmatized individual approaches interactions in society.