Lazar kaganovich

An autodidact, from the age of 14 he worked in Kiev as a tanner and shoemaker. Between andwhile living under assumed names Samokhin, Goldenberg, lazar kaganovich, KosherovichKaganovich worked at shoe factories in Ukraine and engaged in Bolshevik agitation.

He was one of several associates who helped Stalin to seize power. Born to Jewish parents in , Kaganovich worked as a shoemaker and became a member of the Bolsheviks , joining the party around As an organizer, Kaganovich was active in Yuzovka , Saratov and Belarus throughout the s, and led a revolt in Belarus during the October Revolution. In the early s, he helped consolidate Soviet rule in Turkestan. In , Stalin placed Kaganovich in charge of organizational work within the Communist Party, through which he helped Stalin consolidate his grip of the party bureaucracy.

Lazar kaganovich

JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. A Political Biography of Lazar Kaganovich. He played a crucial role in enforcing agricultural collectivization, in the reconstruction of Moscow, in railway and industrial administration and in carrying out the Great Terror. A very close associate of Stalin, and a major figure in promoting his cult of celebrity and establishing his dictatorship, Kaganovich subsequently fell out of favour. He notes that Kaganovich was a colourful figure — an orator as well as a forceful administrator — and that he was the most prominent Jewish figure in Soviet political life in this era. It is authoritative, well-researched, and an important contribution to the literature on the Stalin period. At the same time, Rees is able to give us a unique and compelling portrait of Kaganovich as a person, no mean feat when discussing Soviet politicians who did everything they could to hide their personal lives. Arfon Rees, in this first exhaustive account, brings Kaganovich to the front of the historical stage. Without men like Kaganovich, Stalin would never have made his own impact on Soviet and world history. Lazar Kaganovich, a doer more than a thinker or writer, was one of the leaders of Team Stalin.

Succeeded by Aleksandr Volkov. He was a leader of military actions during the civil war.

Born in Kiev province, Kaganovich joined the Communist Party in and became a member of the Kiev committee of the party in In he was arrested and restricted to residence in Kabana, his native village, but left illegally and for the following two years lived in various parts of Russia under false names. Kaganovich took an active part in the October Revolution in the Red Army, where he headed the Saratov war organization, and later in Belorussia, where he played a major role in taking Gomel. He rose rapidly in the Party hierarchy. In he became a member of the Communist Party's Central Committee and from to was first secretary of the party organization in the Ukraine. Between and he was secretary of the Moscow party committee, headed the reconstruction of the capital, and managed the construction of the Moscow underground, which was named after him until

Go to On this day. Previous day Next day. Go to Foreigners in Russia. He built the magnificent Moscow metro and introduced the state pension system, but also sent thousands to their death during the Purges and destroyed many important historical monuments. Lazar Kaganovich was born in November in Ukraine, near Chernobyl. His family was Jewish, living within the pale of settlement established by Catherine the Great nearly a century earlier. Later he went to work at the leather factory where his elder brother had been working and joined the revolutionary movement. After the revolution, Kaganovich received a post in Turkmenistan, where Joseph Stalin happened to be his superior. They worked well together, and this cooperation later grew into a steady tandem.

Lazar kaganovich

He was one of several associates who helped Stalin to seize power. Born to Jewish parents in , Kaganovich worked as a shoemaker and became a member of the Bolsheviks , joining the party around As an organizer, Kaganovich was active in Yuzovka , Saratov and Belarus throughout the s, and led a revolt in Belarus during the October Revolution. In the early s, he helped consolidate Soviet rule in Turkestan. In , Stalin placed Kaganovich in charge of organizational work within the Communist Party, through which he helped Stalin consolidate his grip of the party bureaucracy. Kaganovich rose quickly through the ranks, becoming a full member of the Central Committee in , First Secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine in , and Secretary of the Central Committee as well as a member of the Politburo in After the war, apart from serving in various industrial posts, Kaganovich was also made deputy head of the Soviet government. After Stalin's death in he quickly lost influence. Following an unsuccessful coup attempt against Nikita Khrushchev in , Kaganovich was forced to retire from the Presidium and the Central Committee.

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In he became a member of the Politburo, the nine-man committee controlling the party. Between and , while living under assumed names Samokhin, Goldenberg, Kosherovich , Kaganovich worked at shoe factories in Ukraine and engaged in Bolshevik agitation. After Stalin's death in he quickly lost influence. In December , when Vyacheslav Molotov promoted to the post of chairman of the Soviet government, Kaganovich replaced him as Stalin's deputy in the party secretariat, a position he held until February In , after the death of Stalin, the Moscow Metro was renamed to no longer include Kaganovich's name. But his position rapidly deteriorated with the rise of Nikita Khrushchev. Thank you. An autodidact, from the age of 14 he worked in Kiev as a tanner and shoemaker. Rees editors Khlevniuk, and E. To justify this Kaganovich cited a letter allegedly written by a stanitsa ataman local Cossack leader named Grigorii Omel'chenko advocating Cossack separatism and local reports of resistance to collectivization in association with this figure to substantiate this suspicion of the area. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution. Kaganovich had exterminated so many railwaymen that one official called to warn that one line was entirely unmanned. He was later rehabilitated.

He was the older brother of Lazar Kaganovich. He was born in Kiev Governorate.

Boris Morozov. Kaganovich never publicly mentioned that he was Jewish. On October 15, , L. Political and Social Revolution through Terror, —; Chapter Davies, Oleg V. The decision to construct the metro was made at a plenum of the Central Committee on June 15, , after a report by Kaganovich. Harvard Ukraine Studies. Anthem Press. Born in Kiev province, Kaganovich joined the Communist Party in [ JSTOR Succeeded by position liquidated. An autodidact, from the age of 14 he worked in Kiev as a tanner and shoemaker. From to , he was the Chairman of Gossnab State Committee for Material-Technical Supply, charged with the primary responsibility for the allocation of producer goods to enterprises, a critical state function in the absence of markets. Succeeded by Ivan Sedin. Soviet politician —