Count tolstoy

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He is regarded as one of the greatest and most influential authors of all time. Born into an aristocratic family, Tolstoy's notable works include the novels War and Peace and Anna Karenina , [5] often cited as pinnacles of realist fiction, [2] and two of the greatest books of all time. He also wrote plays and essays concerning philosophical, moral and religious themes. In the s, Tolstoy experienced a profound moral crisis, followed by what he regarded as an equally profound spiritual awakening, as outlined in his non-fiction work Confession His literal interpretation of the ethical teachings of Jesus, centering on the Sermon on the Mount , caused him to become a fervent Christian anarchist and pacifist. Tolstoy received praise from countless authors and critics, both during his lifetime and after. Virginia Woolf called Tolstoy "the greatest of all novelists", [9] while Gary Saul Morson referred to War and Peace as the greatest of all novels.

Count tolstoy

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Peasants from the neighbouring villages are arriving at the station. He held an unromantic view of governments as being essentially violent forces held together by intimidation from state authority, corruption on behalf of officials, and the indoctrination of people from a young age, count tolstoy. Tolstoy's political philosophy was also influenced by a March visit to French anarchist Pierre-Joseph Proudhonthen living in count tolstoy under an assumed name in Brussels.

He is a former parliamentary candidate of the UK Independence Party and is the current nominal head of the House of Tolstoy , a Russian noble family. Born in England in , Tolstoy is of part Russian descent. He grew up as the stepson of author Patrick O'Brian , whom his mother married after his parents divorced. On his upbringing he has written:. Like thousands of Russians in the present century, I was born and brought up in another country and was only able to enter the land of my ancestors as a visitor in later years. It was nevertheless a very Russian upbringing, one which impressed on me the unusual nature of my inheritance. I was baptised in the Russian Orthodox Church and I worshipped in it.

Education: Privately educated by French and German tutors; attended the University of Kazan, Writer, essayist, philosopher, and spiritual leader. Inherited Yasnaya Polyana about ; became a social reformer concerned with improving the lot of the serfs, s; began his writing career while a soldier in the Caucasus, ; traveled through Europe during and ; organized an experimental school for peasant children, ; founder and publisher of educational journal Yasnaya Polyana, ; began to develop his own Christian doctrine based on simplicity, pacifism, and nonresistance to evil, c. Military service: Served in the Russian army in the Caucasus, , and in Sevastopol during the Crimean War , Munro, , translation by A. Tucker, Ogilvie, Father Sergius first published as Otetz sergii, edited by V. Chertkov, A.

Count tolstoy

The great Russian novelist and philosophical writer. Leo Tolstoy September 9, November 20, was a Russian writer, best known for his epic novels. Born into an aristocratic Russian family, Tolstoy wrote realist fiction and semi-autobiographical novels before shifting into more moral and spiritual works. Tolstoy was born into a very old Russian aristocratic family whose lineage was, quite literally, the stuff of Russian legend.

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Deutsche Biographie Trove. This saw him seeking to reject his inherited and earned wealth, including the renunciation of the copyrights on his earlier works. Additionally, Tolstoy's philosophy of non-resistance to evil made an impact on Mahatma Gandhi's political thinking. Your password: mandatory. His mother died when he was two and his father when he was nine. One of his great-great-grandsons, Vladimir Tolstoy born , has been a director of the Yasnaya Polyana museum since and an adviser to the President of Russia on cultural affairs since Read Edit View history. From Tolstoy's writings the Tolstoyan movement was birthed, and its members used his works to promote non-violence, anti-urbanism and opposition to the state. Because of the pagan names and the fact that Chernigov at the time was ruled by Demetrius I Starshy , some researchers concluded that they were Lithuanians who arrived from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The police tried to limit access to his funeral procession, but thousands of peasants lined the streets. This article is more than 8 years old. Number of pages He is a former parliamentary candidate of the UK Independence Party and is the current nominal head of the House of Tolstoy , a Russian noble family. Open Access.

Tolstoy solidified his reputation as much more than a towering literary figure. The tsarist government banned most of these nonliterary writings, heavily censored his artistic works, and arrested or exiled his followers.

Date of issue Gandhi Institute for Nonviolence. Learn more about this artwork. Lectures on Russian literature. Continuum International Publishing Group, Limited. His experiences in battle helped stir his subsequent pacifism and gave him material for realistic depiction of the horrors of war in his later work. Retrieved 16 August He was impressed by the pacifist beliefs of the Doukhobors and brought their persecution to the attention of the international community, after they burned their weapons in peaceful protest in Tolstoy's contemporaries paid him lofty tributes. Use your arrow keys to navigate the tabs below, and your tab key to choose an item.