Australian classification

The Australian Classification Board and Classification Review Board are government-funded organisations that classify all films and games that are released for public exhibition. The Exempt classification can be used to rate special programs, australian classification, given that they do not exceed the constraints of the PG classification. The Australian Classification Board participates australian classification the International Age Rating Coalition in the context of classifying computer games. Exempt from classification.

The Australian Classification Board ACB or CB is an Australian government statutory body responsible for the classification and censorship of films, video games and publications for exhibition , sale or hire in Australia. The Department of Communications and the Arts provided administrative support to the ACB from until , when it was merged into the 'mega department' of the Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Communications. The ACB is made up of a director, a deputy director, and three other board members, appointed by the government for three- or four-year terms, and temporary board members. The ACB does not directly censor material by ordering cuts or changes. However, it is able to effectively censor media by refusing classification and making the media illegal for hire, exhibition and importation to Australia. The classification system has several levels of "restricted" categories, prohibiting sale, exhibition or use of some materials to those who are under a prescribed age.

Australian classification

This classification was developed for use in the collection, storage and dissemination of all Australian statistical data classified by country. The Standard Australian Classification of Countries SACC provides guidelines for consistent collection, aggregation and dissemination of statistics by country. The Australian Bureau of Statistics ABS endorses the use of this classification when collecting, aggregating and disseminating data relating to characteristics such as birthplace and country of residence. In addition to its use by the ABS, the SACC is also designed for use in the broader Australian statistical community, including government agencies, private companies and community organisations. The ABS monitors changes in the official recognition of country titles by the Australian Government and updates the SACC as necessary to ensure the classification remains current. The identification of countries and country groups within the SACC does not imply the expression of any opinion on the part of the ABS regarding the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Countries are the most detailed categories of the classification e. While the majority of these categories are independent and sovereign nation states, a number of other national entities are also separately identified as countries within the classification. For example, the Caribbean island state of Martinique ' Martinique' is separately listed within the classification even though it is a detached region of France rather than an independent nation state. The use of a broad definition of country within the SACC ensures that all current national entities of the world are within the scope of the classification. The Standard Australian Classification of Countries SACC has a three-level hierarchical structure that consists of major groups, minor groups and countries. The major group level is the highest level of the classification. Each of the nine major groups of the classification contains between two and six geographically proximate minor groups. The minor group level is the middle level of the classification.

These publications are not available to persons under 18 years. Some films and documentaries such as current affairs and those created for business, scientific and education purposes are exempt from classification unless, if classified, they would be M or above, australian classification.

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The Dingo is Australia's wild dog. It is an ancient breed of domestic dog that was introduced to Australia, probably by Asian seafarers, about 4, years ago. Its origins have been traced back to early breeds of domestic dogs in south east Asia Jackson et al. Domestic dogs are descended from the Grey Wolf Canis lupus. While recent DNA studies suggest that Dingoes may have been in Australia for longer Oskarsson et al , the earliest undisputed archaeological finding of the Dingo in Australia has been dated to 3, years ago Balme et al. The Dingo, Canis familiaris breed Dingo , is a placental mammal which means it gives birth to live young, feeds its young via mammary glands that produce milk and has fur or hair of some form. The colour of a Dingo's coat is largely determined by where it lives.

Australian classification

The Australian Classification Review Board is a statutory censorship and classification body overseen by the Australian Government. The corporate body is responsible for reviewing classification decisions made by the Australian Classification Board concerning films , video games and publications for exhibition, sale or hire in Australia. Review decisions need to be initiated by an appeal from a previous applicant, most commonly referred to as "aggrieved party", or a Federal or State Attorney-General. As of [update] , the board comprises a convenor, deputy convenor and five other board members. The current convenor is former senator Sue Knowles , who was appointed in January to a two-year term. This Act also provides a basis for the National Classification Code which guides their decision making. As the State and Territory governments retain responsibility for enforcing censorship and could withdraw from, or ignore the national classification scheme if they so wished, any changes to the national classification scheme must be agreed to by all the State and Territory Censorship Ministers usually Attorneys-General. South Australia is the only state to maintain a separate Classification Council which can override national classification decisions applicable within the state.

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The country level is the base level of the classification. This category includes material that younger viewers may find confusing or upsetting. Unclassified works can only be advertised with a classified work when it has been assessed as likely to be the same classification or lower. The minor review of the SACC resulted in the following substantive changes to the classification. Article Talk. The outcome of the review was that four substantive changes were made to SACC country titles. Playboy Entertainment Group. September Retrieved 30 May Realistic and explicit depictions of violence are permitted, but violence that is "frequently gratuitous, cruel, exploitative and offensive to a reasonable adult" is not. Nudity is permitted, but in a sexual context it should "not be exploitative". Countries are the most detailed categories of the classification e. Recommended for mature audiences. It was planned to introduce the rating towards the end of Consequent changes were made to ensure that revised country titles were applied in a consistent manner throughout the classification e.

The Red Kangaroo is an iconic Australian animal of the arid zone and is the largest living marsupial in the world.

These categories are discrete geographic areas with varying degrees of political and economic autonomy. Regions under disputed ownership or control e. Editing specifications The full range of Standard Australian Classification of Countries SACC country codes should be included at all stages of statistical production including verifying input codes, manipulating data, aggregating data to higher level categories and deriving output items and tables. No other changes have been made. Residual categories are explained in 'About Codes'. Consumer advice is not given if the element in question would be acceptable at a lower classification. Publication classifications are most commonly applied to magazines with visual depictions of nudity or sexual activity, such as many men's magazines. Archived from the original on 3 March Aggressive and very strong coarse language may be used but it should "not be exploitative". They must be distributed in a sealed wrapper. The valid range of codes are shown in Tables 1 and 2 of the SACC data cube accessible from the Data downloads section. However, these territories are included within the SACC in the 'Southern and East Africa, nec' category so that the 'Southern and East Africa' minor group remains exhaustive of all national entities in the region. Minor group 'nfd' codes end with '00' and major group 'nfd' codes end with ''. Standard coding options Further output options to those outlined above are provided within the classification to allow the continuation of time series and to enhance the usefulness of the classification in certain areas. Supplementary 'nfd' codes Supplementary or 'not further defined' nfd codes are used to code responses that are insufficiently specific for the main classification structure to be used.