Wymysorys

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In there were about 70 native speakers Wymysorys, the majority of whom were elderly. Wymysorys is not mutually intelligible with Standard German. The ancestors of the people of Wilamowice migrated to Poland during the 13th century from German, Flanders and Scotland. However, they deny connections with Germany. Instead they insist that they have Flemish roots.

Wymysorys

The status of Wymysorys is complex because, genealogically, it belongs to the East Central dialect group of High German. Nevertheless, based on the self-identification of users as a group separate from the Germans and the existence of a literary language or, more precisely, a microlanguage , it can be considered a separate language. In origin, Wymysorys is traced to derive from 12th-century Middle High German , with a strong influence from Polish , and presumably also some influence from Low German , Dutch , Old English and perhaps Frisian. Halcnovian were spoken, Wymysorys speakers did not self-identify as Germans and used Polish, not German, as Dachsprache. However, it seems it has been in decline since the late 19th century. Nowadays, as part of saving the Wymysorys culture, new songs and lyrics are written in this language. The play Hobbit. Tolkien , which was staged, among others, at the Polish Theatre in Warsaw in February Members of the Wikimedia Polska association were also involved in saving this dying language. Wymysorys has been for centuries mostly a spoken language. It was not until the times of Florian Biesik , the first author of major literary works in the language, that a need for a separate version of a Latin alphabet arose. Biesik wrote most of his works in plain Polish alphabet , which he considered better-suited for the phonetics of his language. Wymysorys orthography includes the digraph " AO ", which is treated as a separate letter.

Moseley, C. Location Of Wymysorys 10 2.

Photo by Amy Humphries on Unsplash. It is a highly endangered language with a limited number of speakers. The exact number of Wymysorys speakers is difficult to determine, but estimates suggest that there are around 70 to fluent speakers. The language has experienced a decline in usage over the years, primarily due to the influence of Polish and the migration of the Wymysorys community. Wymysorys has its origins in the Middle Ages when a group of German settlers known as the Vlach Walachian Germans migrated to the region of Wilamowice. The language developed as a distinct Germanic dialect with influences from the surrounding Slavic languages. One interesting fact about Wymysorys is its unique status as a recognized regional language in Poland.

In Glosbe you will find translations from English into Wymysorys coming from various sources. The translations are sorted from the most common to the less popular. We make every effort to ensure that each expression has definitions or information about the inflection. Glosbe dictionaries are unique. In Glosbe you can check not only English or Wymysorys translations. We also offer usage examples showing dozens of translated sentences. You can see not only the translation of the phrase you are searching for, but also how it is translated depending on the context. The translated sentences you will find in Glosbe come from parallel corpora large databases with translated texts.

Wymysorys

There are over languages indigenous to Europe , and most belong to the Indo-European language family. Indo-Aryan , though a large subfamily of Indo-European, has a relatively small number of languages in Europe, and a small number of speakers Romani , c. However, a number of Indo-Aryan languages not native to Europe are spoken in Europe today. Of the approximately 45 million Europeans speaking non-Indo-European languages, most speak languages within either the Uralic or Turkic families. Still smaller groups — such as Basque language isolate , Semitic languages Maltese , c. Five languages have more than 50 million native speakers in Europe: Russian , English , French , Italian , and German.

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Bremmer, R. Beyond Philology Can weep lure? While the loss of —n is a feature of infinitive formations for example, in the Irminonic varieties of Swiss German Harbert ; and Northern Bavarian Keller, ; , contact with these languages, particuarly the former, seems unlikely if we assume that the number of Low German phonological and morphological features are retained innovations from earlier contacts either along or above the Low German Boundary Line. Carlo J W Ritchie. Tilgner, D. From the perspective of linguistic heredity, this does leave considerable doubt for a possible Ingvaeonic origin for the language, from the perspective of consonantal systems, as the Ingvaeonic languages did not participate at all in this initial shift Bremmer ; , Iverson and Salmons ; 49, Noble ; Comlumbus: Slavica Publishers. Middle High German Std. I also owe a special debt of gratitude to Dr Tomasz Wicherkiewicz, Dr Michael Hornsby and Dr Rinaldo Neels who in addition to their tireless support have generously put-up with constantly reading my emails over the past year. The primary concern of this paper is to determine the origins of Wymysorys, consequently, a complete description of the phonology of the language is not provided. Berne: Peter Lang. Retrieved 11 April The data investigated in this paper has not provided strong evidence either for or against this hypothesis.

German dialects are the various traditional local varieties of the German language. Though varied by region, those of the southern half of Germany beneath the Benrath line are dominated by the geographical spread of the High German consonant shift , and the dialect continuum that connects German to the neighboring varieties of Low Franconian Dutch and Frisian.

With respect to shared phonological innovation Wymysorys would appear to be a Central German language. Language family. Lewis, M. Since the recognition of Low German as a Regional language in efforts to preserve and revive the language have been hindered by the lack of linguistic cohesion of the various dialects Harbert 18 , in particular the independent development of dialect specific orthographies has made standardisation difficult Ritchie forthcoming. Amsterdam: Editions Rodopi B. Thanks are also due to Dr Toni Borowski, Michaela Bester and Veronica Wagner for accommodating my constant honours woes and angst over the past semester. Lavanya ASST. The West Germanic Family 2. Memory of Peoples 3rd ed. The small number of innovations that Wymysorys shares with the Ingvaeonic languages; the palatalisation of velar stops and the loss of —n in unstressed syllables; are again not strong evidence for a shared period of development given the apparent naturalness of these changes crosslinguistically. It has been noted by Lewis that some varieties of Dutch and Flemish and West Central German are mutually intelligible, while it is not of importance to the current study I would suggest that a comparison of the mutual intelligibility between these languages and Wymysorys would be of considerable interest. After the war, it was banned by the communist government. Procedings of the EACL