Transgender hormone therapy is quizlet

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Federal government websites often end in. The site is secure. Preview improvements coming to the PMC website in October Learn More or Try it out now. Recently, gender-affirming hormone therapy for gender incongruence has become an issue in various countries and organizations with various guidelines. In South Korea, several clinical treatments are also used with many possible options.

Transgender hormone therapy is quizlet

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Gender-affirming hormone therapy helps transgender and other gender-nonconforming people align their bodies with their gender identity. Not all transgender trans people are interested in hormone therapy. However, many transgender people, particularly binary transgender people, turn to hormones to affirm their gender. Gender-affirming hormone therapy is comprised of masculizing hormone therapy used in trans men and feminizing hormone therapy used in trans women. This article describes the goals of gender-affirming hormone therapy, how the treatment is administered, and the different types of hormones used. It also explains what to expect when undergoing gender-affirming hormone therapy and the possible risks. The term "gender affirmation" is preferred over "gender confirmation" because a transgender person does not need to confirm their gender to anyone.

Transgender hormone therapy is quizlet

Transgender hormone therapy , also called hormone replacement therapy HRT or gender-affirming hormone therapy GAHT , is a form of hormone therapy in which sex hormones and other hormonal medications are administered to transgender or gender nonconforming individuals for the purpose of more closely aligning their secondary sexual characteristics with their gender identity. This form of hormone therapy is given as one of two types, based on whether the goal of treatment is masculinization or feminization :. Eligibility for transgender hormone therapy may be concluded by assessing a patient for gender dysphoria or persistent gender incongruence, though many medical institutions now used an informed consent model. This model ensures patients are informed of the procedure process, including possible benefits and risks, while removing many of the historical barriers needed to start hormone therapy. Treatment guidelines for therapy have been developed by several medical associations. Some intersex people may also undergo hormone therapy, either starting in childhood to confirm the sex they were assigned at birth , or later in order to align their sex with their gender identity. Non-binary people may also engage in hormone therapy in order to achieve a desired balance of sex hormones or to help align their bodies with their gender identities.

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An Y, Chung C. Table 1 Assessment and criteria for gender-affirming hormone therapy. Erratum in: J Clin Endocrinol Metab ; Prevalence of polycythaemia with different formulations of testosterone therapy in transmasculine individuals. Long-term evaluation of cross-sex hormone treatment in transsexual persons. Evaluate patient approximately every 3 months with dose changes in the first year, then every 6—12 months to monitor for virilizing and adverse effects in response to testosterone. Thus, annual chest wall and axillar examinations should be conducted. Patients on estrogen or testosterone treatment should be evaluated and adjusted for levels of hormones, appropriate physical changes, and adverse effects every three months in the first year and subsequently every 6—12 months. As another option, GnRH agonist can be administrated monthly or every three months. Standards of care for the health of transsexual, transgender, and gender nonconforming people. Regarding masculinizing therapy, injection and transdermal gel types of testosterone are used according to international guidelines.

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More clinicians should get training so that they could provide gender-affirming treatment in terms of primary health care [ 4 , 7 , 69 , 70 ]. Moreover, cyproterone acetate use can increase the risk of hepatotoxicity, hyperprolactinemia, and mood disorder [ 7 ]. It can be considered when a patient has contraindication or intolerance of spironolactone or cyproterone acetate. Spermatogenesis abnormalities following hormonal therapy in transwomen. WPATH; The Trump administration has been scaling back protections for transgender people on several fronts. The Trump administration says it plans to roll back a rule issued by President Barack Obama that prevents doctors, hospitals and health insurance companies from discriminating against transgender people. Progestogen Amenorrhea is usually expected within a few months 3—6 months after initiation of testosterone treatment [ 8 , 9 ]. Eur J Endocrinol. Histology of genital tract and breast tissue after long-term testosterone administration in a female-to-male transsexual population. Benefit of this treatment has not been firmly established. Copy Download. Testosterone treatment associated with atrophy of the vaginal epithelium may cause vaginal dryness, itching, and painful penetration [ 21 ].