Staircase component names

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While staircases can vary in design and style, understanding the basic stair parts is essential for knowing how to properly navigate them. A stair tread is the horizontal surface of a step. Treads can be made from various materials, such as wood, stone, toughened glass or metal. A stair riser is the vertical surface between each stair tread. Risers can also be made from different materials such as wood or metal to match or contrast the look of the treads.

Staircase component names

JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Learning more about the different types of stair parts available and their uses can make it easier to find the right stair parts for you. This guide will help you identify all of the individual stair parts, so you can choose the right ones for your perfect staircase. Click on a link to jump to that section:. The collective name for the parts on a complete staircase, i. Balustrade parts are available in wood, glass and metal. Balustrades made from glass and wood stair parts are the ideal option for making the most of natural light in a contemporary home. Read our guide to combining wood and glass here. The post that supports the handrail at the foot of the stairs and at the top of stairs on a landing. Shop our full range of newel posts here. Handrails are available in various profiles shapes and sit on top of the spindles or can be attached to a wall. Handrails can also go on top of glass panels which are attached to the handrail with glass clamps. At Jackson Woodturners, we have many traditional styles of timber handrails in stock and ready to ship, as well as some more contemporary styles. View our full selection of handrails.

The tread of a stair refers to the flat horizontal surface of a step that you place your feet on. Stair Handrails should be smooth and free of any sharp edges or protrusions that could cause injuries. This is where the thread above a riser overhangs it, staircase component names.

It refers to all of the collective parts of a finished staircase: the base rail, spindles, handrail, and newel posts. These can come in a range of materials, like wood, glass and metal. Generally, these components or parts of the staircase are called by the same names:. Base rail The base rail is at the bottom of the balustrade and sits on top of the string, running the length of the flight of stairs. Handrail The handrail, also called stair rail or the bannister, is placed atop the balusters and spindles, running parallel to the base rail. A handrail can also be attached to the wall.

For those with multiple levels in their home, the staircase is a key architectural design feature and focal point. Although the staircase serves a vital purpose functionally, it can also make a statement and solidify the appeal of a property. Everything from the choice of material to the shape of the spindles, to the use of decorative molding will make a visual impact in your space. Over the years, styles and trends have evolved but the standard design of a staircase has held strong and withstood the test of time. A staircase consists of a number of different pieces and components, each with its own individual function. Continue reading for our helpful guide on all the essential parts of a staircase. When you break it down, the two main components of a staircase are the tread and the riser. The tread refers to the horizontal piece of the stair where you actually step and the riser is the vertical section that is connected to two treads. Both are integral pieces of a staircase. For example, the stringers are the sides of the staircase that connect these two components together.

Staircase component names

Staircases come in all different shapes and styles from simple, straight staircases to circular staircases designed to make a grand architectural statement. Many types of materials are also used to build staircases — from traditional wood to more modern materials such as glass, tile, and wire. Despite the number of design and material variations possible, the main parts of a staircase are fairly standard. But unless you are an architect or builder, you may not be familiar with staircase terminology such as baluster, stringer, volute, bullnose, or newel post. Even though there are different types of stairs , the parts are always the same. Below you will find a list of stair parts. A tread is the horizontal part of a staircase that extends from the front edge of the stair nosing to the riser. It serves as the walking surface of the stairs that you step on when climbing up or down the stairs.

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Spindles or panels are fixed into the base rail and, in the case of spindles, spaced by an infill slip which can be cut to the desired size by the fitter. Stair finials come in a variety of shapes and sizes, ranging from simple and understated to intricate and detailed. The number of different elements to the steps of your stairs might surprise you. Using straight lengths of handrail connected to handrail fittings and ramps, the handrail flows over the tops of newel turnings creating a continuous run of a handrail The handrail is commonly used while ascending or descending staircases in order to prevent injuries. Winders must be in a room with the proper definition. Glass panels and metal brackets Read the uses of glass panels and when to use metal brackets. Don't purchase a gooseneck that doesn't match your handrail. Guide to handrail brackets. Nosing - the edge of the tread projecting beyond the face of the riser and the face of a cut string. What Makes up a Balustrade? Continuous Handrail - using straight lengths of handrail connected to handrail fittings and ramps, the handrail flows over the tops of newel turnings creating a continuous run of handrail. The height shall be measured vertically between the nosings of adjacent treads. Half Newels are also popular, used where the handrail ends at a wall. Stair spindles used for the inclining part of the stairs are known as rake spindles and are often slightly shorter than those used for the landing, known as landing spindles.

Staircases may be all sorts sizes and arrangements with or without landings etc to suit different properties but the main parts which go up to make any stair case are fairly common.

Where the handrail terminates in the wall and a half-newel is not used, it may be trimmed by a rosette. Newel caps come in many different shapes and designs, such as ball, acorn, pyramid or flat. The graphic above shows some of the most important parts to know about What is a Base Rail? The height shall be measured vertically between the nosings of adjacent treads. Find out more about our stair cladding here. Typically, trim is applied at the meeting point of walls and the ground, and is often used where the tread and riser meet. The treads and risers make up the main components of the steps:. However, trimming the starting step can be a bit tricky as the last riser above the lower floor is usually rounded. Usage of Riser Risers adjacent to a public way Used in the walkways or a driveway serving. Nosing is the horizontal, protruding edge of a stair where most foot traffic occurs. It can be defined as a series set of steps used for climbing one floor to another of a building. It is fixed into place with adhesive, making it really easy to refurbish your staircase. What is a Spindle? What is a Landing? There is more to a staircase than you may think.