Saddam hussein wikipedia in hindi

Saddam Hussein Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti [c] 28 April — 30 Decemberwas an Iraqi politician and revolutionary who served as the fifth president of Iraq from to

Iraqi civilian deaths: About 3, Iraqi civilians killed. Post-ceasefire Rumaila — Safwan. Iraqi uprisings. Gulf War. General Norman Schwarzkopf, of the allied coalition that liberated Kuwait www.

Saddam hussein wikipedia in hindi

Saddam memainkan peran kunci dalam kudeta kemudian disebut sebagai Revolusi 17 Juli yang membawa partai tersebut ke tampuk kekuasaan di Irak. Sebagai wakil presiden di bawah Jenderal yang sakit Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr , dan pada saat banyak kelompok dianggap mampu menggulingkan pemerintah, Saddam menciptakan pasukan keamanan yang mengontrol konflik antara pemerintah dan angkatan bersenjata dengan ketat. Pada awal an, Saddam menasionalisasi Iraq Petroleum Company dan bank-bank independen, yang pada akhirnya membuat sistem perbankan bangkrut karena inflasi dan kredit macet. Posisi kekuasaan di negara itu sebagian besar diisi oleh Sunni Arab, minoritas yang hanya seperlima dari populasi. Saddam secara resmi mengambil alih kekuasaan pada tahun , meskipun dia telah menjadi kepala Irak secara "de facto" selama beberapa tahun. Dia menekan beberapa gerakan, khususnya gerakan Syiah dan Kurdi yang masing-masing berusaha menggulingkan pemerintah atau memperoleh kemerdekaan, [12] dan mempertahankan kekuasaan selama Perang Iran—Irak dan Perang Teluk. Dia menjalankan pemerintahan otoriter yang represif, [13] yang digambarkan oleh beberapa analis sebagai totaliter , [14] [15] [16] [17] meskipun penerapan label itu telah diperdebatkan. Ibunya, Subha Tulfah al-Mussallat, menamai anaknya yang baru lahir itu "Saddam", yang dalam bahasa Arab berarti "Dia yang menantang". Saddam tak pernah mengenal ayahnya, Hussein Abdul Majid, yang menghilang enam bulan sebelum Saddam dilahirkan. Tak lama kemudian, kakak Saddam yang berusia 13 tahun meninggal dunia karena kanker , sehingga ibunya mengalami depresi hebat pada bulan-bulan terakhir kehamilannya. Ibunda Saddam berusaha membatalkan kehamilannya dengan mencoba melakukan bunuh diri.

These members were labelled "disloyal" and were removed from the room one by one and taken into custody. Iraq says its own toll was , and Iran's reckoning ranges upward ofDiteruskan oleh: Iyad Allawi

Iraqi president, army officer and Baathist politician. BnF authorities. Swedish Wikipedia. Italian Wikipedia. Saddam Hussein in Saddam Hussein at trial, July Saddam Hussein speaking at his trial.

Saddam Hussein was a secularist who rose through the Baath political party to assume a dictatorial presidency. Under his rule, segments of the populace enjoyed the benefits of oil wealth, while those in opposition faced torture and execution. After military conflicts with U. He was later executed. Hussein was born on April 28, , in Tikrit, Iraq. His father, who was a shepherd, disappeared several months before Saddam was born. A few months later, Saddam's older brother died of cancer. When Saddam was born, his mother, severely depressed by her oldest son's death and the disappearance of her husband, was unable to effectively care for Saddam, and at age three, he was sent to Baghdad to live with his uncle, Khairallah Talfah.

Saddam hussein wikipedia in hindi

Saddam Hussein April 28, —December 30, was the ruthless dictator of Iraq from until He was the adversary of the United States during the Persian Gulf War and found himself once again at odds with the U. Captured by U. Saddam, which means "he who confronts," was born in a village called al-Auja, outside of Tikrit in northern Iraq. Either just before or just after his birth, his father disappeared from his life.

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In office 29 May — 9 April Qasim's chauffeur was killed and Qasim was hit in the arm and shoulder. Contents move to sidebar hide. Incidents such as this have occurred throughout the region, not just in Iraq. Samira Shahbandar. Yale University Press, Saddam adopted an anti-American stance and established the Faith Campaign , pursuing an Islamist agenda in Iraq. Often, the tortures were done in front of Uday's eyes. During his tenure, more than 1. President of Iraq — United Nations. He was rumored to have played with disarmed grenades as an infant. The government invested in various industries, including petrochemicals, fertilizer production, and textile manufacturing, to reduce dependence on oil revenues and promote economic self-sufficiency.

Saddam Hussein Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti [c] 28 April — 30 December , was an Iraqi politician and revolutionary who served as the fifth president of Iraq from to

Archived from the original on 1 March The tour was conducted by US Marine Maj. Ia dimakamkan 3 km 2 mi dari putranya Uday Hussein dan Qusay Hussein. Bolkom, Christopher. Bush was perhaps swayed while meeting with British prime minister Margaret Thatcher , who happened to be in the US at the time. That's why they separated soon after the wedding. ISBN Iraq signed an aid pact with the Soviet Union in , and arms were sent along with several thousand advisers. Video eksekusi direkam di ponsel dan para penculiknya terdengar menghina Saddam. Woods, Kevin M. Retrieved 29 September Pada 5 November , Saddam dijatuhi vonis hukuman mati dengan digantung atas keterlibatannya dalam kasus di Dujail tersebut.