Russian blue and white porcelain

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About thirty villages located southeast of Moscow produce pottery and ship it throughout Russia. The name Gzhel became associated with pottery in the 14th century. Gzhel pottery was originally created by potters in their homes; however, fairly early on these potters started to organize into workshops to increase production. The workshops eventually became factories with pieces formed in moulds and potters being responsible for separate pieces, a specific style, or decoration. The earliest pieces were created of earthenware. The pottery was painted solid white with distinctive blue designs.

Russian blue and white porcelain

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Did you know — Culture Trip now does bookable, small-group trips? Pick from authentic, immersive Epic Trips , compact and action-packed Mini Trips and sparkling, expansive Sailing Trips. The history of Gzhel porcelain began early in the 18th century, when private manufactures, who were scattered around the clay-rich region not far from Moscow , started producing porcelain pieces. After the revolution of , the private workshops and factories were appropriated by the Soviet state and united as a ceramics guild in Turygino Village , about 60 kilometers from Moscow. In , the Turygino porcelain factory and other ceramics manufacturers in the region morphed into Union Gzhel , which cherishes its unique legacy producing original handcrafted Gzhel porcelain.

Russian blue and white porcelain

About thirty villages located southeast of Moscow produce pottery and ship it throughout Russia. The name Gzhel became associated with pottery in the 14th century. Gzhel pottery was originally created by potters in their homes; however, fairly early on these potters started to organize into workshops to increase production. The workshops eventually became factories with pieces formed in moulds and potters being responsible for separate pieces, a specific style, or decoration. The earliest pieces were created of earthenware. The pottery was painted solid white with distinctive blue designs. Pottery was also produced using a tin based white glaze and coloured glaze designs in blue, green, yellow, and brown, rather than just blue on a white background, in a style that is referred to as Maiolica. The body colour of earthenware varies depending on the raw materials used, and can range in color from white to brown. It is generally fired at lower temperatures than either stoneware or porcelain, and can remain semi-permeable to water until glazed. The village of Gzhel has long been famous for its clays.

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Gzhel became a blacksmith's shop: many famous masters and creators of their own porcelain and faience factories started as simple workers in Gzhel. The use of cobalt paints on white clay was established. In —, the third stage of development of the Gzhel craft began. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gzhel ceramics. Blue and White Porcelain. About thirty villages located southeast of Moscow produce pottery and ship it throughout Russia. The body colour of earthenware varies depending on the raw materials used, and can range in color from white to brown. Hidden categories: Articles needing additional references from August All articles needing additional references Commons category link is on Wikidata Coordinates on Wikidata. Gzhel is more than just fine china, it is an embodiment of the Russian artistic spirit. It is this confluence of the old and the new that has corroborated to make a very unique artistic style that has never been seen before. This renewed interest prompted young artists to explore new design methods. Gzhel began the restoration of its craft in the middle of the 20th century. This article needs additional citations for verification. Each porcelain piece is made with the highest attention to detail, by people who devote their whole lives and careers to accentuate the art of Gzhel porcelain making, making it a testament to the highest quality of work ethic, Russian people believe in.

Gzhel is a national Russian folk craft consisting of blue and white painting on ceramics. The region with the same name, which includes 27 villages and which is one of the Russian centers for the production of ceramics, is located 60 km from Moscow. Gzhel has long been famous for its high-quality clay deposits.

Because each piece of Gzhel Gzel is painstakingly handcrafted and painted, it is a piece of artwork that is individually unique. The oblast of Gzhel could not be a more perfect location for ceramic production — the temperate climate, the rich and luscious forests, crystal clear lakes, and, very importantly, the strong presence of rich clay deposits. Gzhel became a blacksmith's shop: many famous masters and creators of their own porcelain and faience factories started as simple workers in Gzhel. After the porcelain is crafted, the unglazed porcelain pieces are painted with special, cobalt blue paint. Pottery was also produced using a tin based white glaze and coloured glaze designs in blue, green, yellow, and brown, rather than just blue on a white background, in a style that is referred to as Maiolica. The distinctive blue color comes from cobalt ores imported from Persia Blue and white form a crisp color combination that creates a clean feeling Undoubtedly, collections of blue and white porcelain are charming and unique, adding freshness and elegance. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. After the revolution, the Kuznetsov factories were nationalized. Russian handicrafts. However, the collapse of the Russian Empire, the Bolshevik Revolution and the Great Patriotic War caused Gzhel production to waver due to lack of demand and materials. This renewed interest prompted young artists to explore new design methods. For centuries, the secret of making porcelain had been a Chinese secret and only the finished products were exported. Although there have been several periods of disruption in pottery production at Gzhel, quality pottery is once again being produced in both the recognizable blue on white design as well as the more colorful Maiolica ware. The use of cobalt paints on white clay was established. Kasli iron sculpture Faceted glass Podstakannik Samovar.