Ray blanchard anime

He has found that men with more older brothers are more likely to be gay than men with fewer older brothers, ray blanchard anime, a phenomenon he attributes to the reaction of the mother's immune system to male fetuses.

The American-Canadian sexologist Ray Blanchard proposed a psychological typology of gender dysphoria , transsexualism , and fetishistic transvestism in a series of academic papers through the s and s. Building on the work of earlier researchers, including his colleague Kurt Freund , Blanchard categorized trans women into two groups: homosexual transsexuals who are attracted exclusively to men and are feminine in both behavior and appearance; and autogynephilic transsexuals who experience sexual arousal at the idea of having a female body autogynephilia. Blanchard and his supporters argue that the typology explains differences between the two groups in childhood gender nonconformity , sexual orientation, history of sexual fetishism , and age of transition. Blanchard's typology has attracted significant controversy, especially following the publication of J. Scientific criticisms commonly made against Blanchard's research include that the typology is unfalsifiable because Blanchard and other supporters regularly dismiss or ignore data that challenges the theory, that it failed to properly control against cisgender women rather than against cisgender men in rating levels of autogynephilia, and that when such studies are performed they show that cisgender women have similar levels of autogynephilic responses to transgender women. The American Psychiatric Association includes with autogynephilia as a specifier to a diagnosis of transvestic disorder in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ; this addition was objected to by the World Professional Association for Transgender Health WPATH , who argued that there was a lack of scientific consensus on and empirical evidence for the concept of autogynephilia.

Ray blanchard anime

Ray "Whispers" [2] Blanchard — is a sexologist and adjunct professor of psychiatry at the University of Toronto, Canada. Much like a Hollywood villain, Blanchard's shadow has loomed large over the transgender community for decades. He was, until and the backlash to J. Michael Bailey , an honest-to-God member of what later became the World Professional Association for Transgender Health , [5] the organization that publishes the standards of care for transgender healthcare , and helped write both the DSM-IV and DSM-V , overseeing the insertion of his "autogynephilia" theory into the United States ' premier manual of mental health diagnoses. Until recent years, Blanchard himself was not what one would generally describe as a " transphobe ," perhaps a gatekeeper or transmedicalist extraordinaire, but not openly antagonistic to the trans community in his words though arguably in his deeds. Yet what has been truly insidious about his influence is how his theories have provided the proverbial fuel to the furnace of anti-transgender hate of both the religious and trans-exclusionary feminist variety, who have turned them into the ideal scientific veneer for fear-mongering and concern trolling. He has recently found a great deal of common ground with the TERF machine, participating in mob harassment of figures like Zinnia Jones and endorsing the gender critical -championed concept of " rapid-onset gender dysphoria " on TERF websites like 4thWaveNow. It is difficult to get past the impression that Blanchard sees sexual minorities first and foremost not as human beings, but as test subjects. He has not won many friends in the community by saying, for example, "I think that a transsexual should be considered as whatever their biological sex is plus the fact that they are transsexuals. Blanchard believes, as he has steadfastly held since the s, that male-to-female transgender people can be separated into two distinct groups based on sexual orientation : "homosexual" and "autogynephile. This theory has never enjoyed widespread acceptance in the scientific community, but has received extensive publicity thanks to figures like J. From RationalWiki. See the main article on this topic: Autogynephilia. Michael Bailey Looks into Queer Science". Intelligence Report.

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The increasing prevalence of male-to-female MtF transsexualism in Western countries is largely due to the growing number of MtF transsexuals who have a history of sexual arousal with cross-dressing or cross-gender fantasy. Ray Blanchard proposed that these transsexuals have a paraphilia he called autogynephilia, which is the propensity to be sexually aroused by the thought or image of oneself as female. Autogynephilia defines a transsexual typology and provides a theory of transsexual motivation, in that Blanchard proposed that MtF transsexuals are either sexually attracted exclusively to men homosexual or are sexually attracted primarily to the thought or image of themselves as female autogynephilic , and that autogynephilic transsexuals seek sex reassignment to actualize their autogynephilic desires. Despite growing professional acceptance, Blanchard's formulation is rejected by some MtF transsexuals as inconsistent with their experience. This rejection, I argue, results largely from the misconception that autogynephilia is a purely erotic phenomenon. Autogynephilia can more accurately be conceptualized as a type of sexual orientation and as a variety of romantic love, involving both erotic and affectional or attachment-based elements.

Ray Blanchard is an American-Canadian psychologist and anti-transgender activist. Blanchard is a key historical figure in academic exploitation and oppression of sex and gender minorities. Following a long career of gatekeeping trans healthcare and creating transphobic diseases, Blanchard has become a key figure in anti-transgender extremism. The Clarke averaged about 5 acceptances a year, totaling about people. In other words, they denied access to over applicants during that time. It was a system based on mutual distrust, and treats gender diverse clients like sex offenders. Imagine the dynamic that creates. Following in the footsteps of mentor Kurt Freund, B;anchard even subjects clients to the same sort of testing used on sex offenders see plethysmograph: a disputed device. By selecting for these patients and rejecting the rest, Blanchard has been able to advance the claim that being trans is all about sex, rather than gender identity.

Ray blanchard anime

Much of his research in those 15 years concerned transsexualism and milder forms of gender identity disorders. This unit comprised the Adult Gender Identity Clinic and the Kurt Freund Laboratory, the latter being the oldest laboratory in North America for the psychophysiological assessment of erotic interests in sexual offenders and other men with problematic sexual behavior. Blanchard retired from the CAMH in Since his retirement, he has continued to be active in research on human sexuality, often in collaboration with former students, colleagues, and their students. Today, Ray tells us how he got into the field, as he was primarily interested in conducting sex research. And then he found himself in a gender identity clinic. He wanted to uncover the wider framework that explains a variety of behaviors for dysphoric males.

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Blanchard defined the second type of transsexual as including those who are attracted almost if not exclusively to females gynephilic , attracted to both males and females bisexual , and attracted to neither males nor females asexual ; Blanchard referred to this latter set collectively as the non-homosexual transsexuals. The concept that androphilia in trans women is related to homosexuality in cisgender men has been tested by MRI studies. Retrieved April 22, New York: Emerson. The number of older sisters has no effect, however. American-Canadian sexologist. Article Talk. Retrieved 26 October Bockting; Peggy Cohen-Kettenis; et al. Blanchard's typology has attracted significant controversy, especially following the publication of J. International Journal of Transgender Health :

After Anne Lawrence popularized autogynephilia with her essay "Men Trapped in Men's Bodies", it became a topic on many discussion lists. As one of the few psychologists on transgendered mailing lists e. From my posts over several years, I compiled this critique of Blanchard's model.

Queerly Phrased: Language, Gender, and Sexuality. ISBN Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Tools Tools. The term is used primarily by professional sexologists in the scientific literature. A little after that, he said that we're demons. Download as PDF Printable version. ISBN X. However, a number of other differences between the types have been reported. Clinical Social Work Journal. Proposed psychological typology. This broader conception of autogynephilia addresses many of the objections to Blanchard's theory and is consistent with a variety of clinical observations concerning autogynephilic MtF transsexualism. Similar to Serano and Veale, Moser also criticizes Bailey and Hsu for mainly comparing the scores of cisgender women with cisgender male crossdressers instead of transgender women.