Potassium chloride davis pdf

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To the Editor. Report of Cases. She was given slow-release potassium chloride for this, and subsequently used the medication indiscriminately whenever she felt weak or tired. One evening diarrhea developed; she said she had taken "a lot of potassium pills. She was found dead the next morning.

Potassium chloride davis pdf

Federal government websites often end in. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site. The site is secure. NCBI Bookshelf. Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium. The Tolerable Upper Intake Level UL specifies the highest average daily intake level of a nutrient, consumed on a habitual basis, that is likely to pose no risk of adverse health effects for nearly all apparently healthy individuals in a given Dietary Reference Intake DRI age, sex, and life-stage group. The potential for adverse health effects increases as intakes increase above the UL. The UL is intended to provide guidance on intake levels that are safe; it is not intended to serve as an intake goal. Although this conceptual revision narrows the scope of the UL, it allows for a more nuanced characterization of the different types of risk that can exist with intake of a nutrient or other food substance. This chapter presents the committee's review of the evidence on the toxicological effects of excessive potassium intake and its conclusion regarding establishing a potassium UL. Potential indicators reviewed included gastrointestinal discomfort from certain forms of potassium supplements and arrhythmia from hyperkalemia. Available evidence indicated that, in generally healthy individuals, excess potassium is excreted in the urine. Because they may have impaired potassium excretion, individuals with certain conditions e. Although dietary potassium intake can be increased through behavioral change, there is a self-limiting aspect to such changes that makes toxic adverse effects from increases in dietary potassium intake unlikely. Reports and studies evaluating potassium supplements were therefore considered most useful to determine whether a potassium intake level that could lead to toxicity could be quantified.

Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium. From these efforts, the committee identified a collection of case reports on deaths and sublethal symptomology attributed to high levels of potassium intake. Journal of Urology.

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Potassium chloride davis pdf

High Alert Medication: This medication bears a heightened risk of causing significant patient harm when it is used in error. There's more to see -- the rest of this topic is available only to subscribers. We're glad you have enjoyed Davis's Drug Guide! As a thank-you for using our site, here's a discounted rate for renewal or upgrade. Not now - I'd like more time to decide. Renew my subscription. Davis's Drug Guide. Tags Type your tag names separated by a space and hit enter. Search Davis's Drug Guide.

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The limitations that exist in the evidence highlight the need for future monitoring and research opportunities see Chapter Findings from an autopsy showed that she had ingested 47 tablets of potassium chloride. Forgot Username? Adverse Events Reported in Potassium Supplementation Trials The AHRQ Systematic Review did not have a key question regarding adverse events in potassium trials, but it provided a brief summary of commonly reported adverse events, including gastrointestinal discomfort. Dietary Reference Intakes for water, potassium, sodium, chloride, and sulfate. Derm: photosensitivity, pruritus, rash. Report excessive of prolonged symptoms to the physician. Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium. This site uses cookies to provide, maintain and improve your experience. Please proceed to your institution's subscription. Download citation file: RIS Zotero. Access Sign In Username. MS: arthralgia, muscle cramps, myalgia. IOM Institute of Medicine. Charles V.

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CNS: dizziness, drowsiness, lethargy, weakness. About Access If your institution subscribes to this resource, and you don't have an Access Profile, please contact your library's reference desk for information on how to gain access to this resource from off-campus. Davis's Drug Guide. MS: arthralgia, muscle cramps, myalgia. Forgot Your Password? Case Reports of Death and Sublethal Symptomology High, acute potassium intakes have been associated with symptoms related to neuromuscular dysfunction, including weakness, paralysis, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. May produce arteriolar dilation. Therapeutic Effects: Diuresis and subsequent mobilization of excess fluid edema, pleural effusions. You already have access! Learn more here! This Issue. Journal of Toxicology: Clinical Toxicology. Follow NCBI.