Phonograph record player

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Arguably one of the most important inventions in the history of home entertainment; the record player has brought music into the home for over a century. For many years it was thought of a long and dead technology. Yet this relic that was doomed to a fate of collecting dust in a basement or attic has risen from the ashes to become king once again. This technology has quite the storied history. Record players have evolved across numerous iterations, starting with the early phonautograph , morphing to the turntable and reaching the modern vinyl version. There has been a renewed interest in record players as vinyl music has grown in popularity over the last decade.

Phonograph record player

A phonograph record also known as a gramophone record , especially in British English , a vinyl record for later varieties only , or simply a record or vinyl is an analog sound storage medium in the form of a flat disc with an inscribed, modulated spiral groove. The groove usually starts near the outside edge and ends near the center of the disc. The stored sound information is made audible by playing the record on a phonograph. Until the s, for about half a century, the discs were commonly made from shellac , with earlier records having a fine abrasive filler mixed in. The "vinyl" records of the late 20th century, made from polyvinyl chloride PVC , then became commonplace. The phonograph record was the primary medium used for music reproduction throughout the 20th century. It had co-existed with the phonograph cylinder from the late s and had effectively superseded it by around Records retained the largest market share even when new formats such as the compact cassette were mass-marketed. By the s, digital media , in the form of the compact disc , had gained a larger market share, and the record left the mainstream in They were also listened to by a growing number of audiophiles. The phonograph record has made a niche resurgence as a format for rock music in the early 21st century—9. As of [update] , 48 record pressing facilities exist worldwide, 18 in the US and 30 in other countries. The increased popularity of the record has led to the investment in new and modern record-pressing machines.

Make it a bundle. Scott, a Developer of the LP, Dies at 92". For other uses, see Broken Record disambiguation.

A phonograph , later called a gramophone as a trademark since , as a generic name in the UK since , and since the s a record player , or more recently a turntable , [a] is a device for the mechanical and analogue reproduction of recorded [b] sound. The sound vibration waveforms are recorded as corresponding physical deviations of a spiral groove engraved, etched, incised, or impressed into the surface of a rotating cylinder or disc, called a "record". To recreate the sound, the surface is similarly rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove and is therefore vibrated by it, very faintly reproducing the recorded sound. In early acoustic phonographs, the stylus vibrated a diaphragm which produced sound waves which were coupled to the open air through a flaring horn , or directly to the listener's ears through stethoscope -type earphones. The phonograph was invented in by Thomas Edison.

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Phonograph record player

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In the s, the use of 8-track cartridges and cassette tapes were introduced as alternatives. Videos for this product Click to play video. Elliptical styli usually track the groove more accurately, with increased high frequency response and less distortion. However, unlike "plug-and-play" digital audio, vinyl record players have user-serviceable parts, which require attention to tonearm alignment and the wear and choice of stylus, the most critical component affecting turntable sound. The terminology used to describe record-playing devices is not uniform across the English-speaking world. For example, Columbia Records ' last reissue of Frank Sinatra songs on 78 rpm records was an album called Young at Heart , issued in November A few specialist laser turntables read the groove optically using a laser pickup. Low-level signals are processed for maximum noise reduction, high-level ones for minimum distortion. Vaudeville stars Gallagher and Shean recorded "Mr. Retrieved February 13, Not only does it look fantastic, but the sound is pretty decent as well.

A phonograph , later called a gramophone as a trademark since , as a generic name in the UK since , and since the s a record player , or more recently a turntable , [a] is a device for the mechanical and analogue reproduction of recorded [b] sound. The sound vibration waveforms are recorded as corresponding physical deviations of a spiral groove engraved, etched, incised, or impressed into the surface of a rotating cylinder or disc, called a "record". To recreate the sound, the surface is similarly rotated while a playback stylus traces the groove and is therefore vibrated by it, very faintly reproducing the recorded sound.

The phonautogram had not until then been played, as it was only a transcription of sound waves into graphic form on paper for visual study. Overall, I highly recommend this record player to anyone looking for a combination of excellent sound quality, user-friendly features, and a stylish design. Sorry, there was an error. Build in 2 Speakers. Sizes of records in the United States and the UK are generally measured in inches, e. Device for analogue recording of sound. Archived from the original PDF on Kitchener — Waterloo Record — Kitchener, Ont. Retrieved July 13, Later improvements through the years included modifications to the turntable and its drive system, the stylus or needle, pickup system, and the sound and equalization systems. The built-in speakers sound better than expected, and you have the option to connect external speakers for louder or higher quality audio.