Old norse dictionary

There are only 12, different words in the corpus of the family sagas out of a total word count of almostByock, Viking Language 1. The Old norse dictionary Norse vocabulary below compiles the most common Old Norse words that appear in the family sagas.

The Old Norse dictionary below from Viking Language 1 compiles everything you need to read the sagas in their original language. Compound Words. When looking up a compound word, go to the initial element of the compound. Defective Words. Some entries are labeled defective, meaning they lack a full set of forms in the extant sources.

Old norse dictionary

Hyphens are removed from words in the search index e. Search uses unicode. Be careful, unlike fancy search engines, this search engine is very literal. Multi-word text will only match exact phrases in the quotes i. Some words contain a list of inflected forms that will be searched by default. However, these may not capture some of spelling variations that exist. Some of these inflection lists are auto-generated, so there may be errors leading to false hits or correct forms that are missing. Please report any errors so we can continue to improve the flexibility of the search results. Note that the options to modify the spelling of the search term are only applied when searching the headwords. While this may generate some false hits, it should capture the most common variations.

In addition to text translations, in Glosbe you will find pictures that present searched terms.

In Glosbe you will find translations from English into Old Norse coming from various sources. The translations are sorted from the most common to the less popular. We make every effort to ensure that each expression has definitions or information about the inflection. Glosbe dictionaries are unique. In Glosbe you can check not only English or Old Norse translations. We also offer usage examples showing dozens of translated sentences. You can see not only the translation of the phrase you are searching for, but also how it is translated depending on the context.

From there come the dews that fall in the valleys. Old Norse was the language spoken by the Vikings, and the language in which the Eddas, sagas, and most of the other primary sources for our current knowledge of Norse mythology were written. Old Norse is a member of the Germanic family of languages, which also includes English, German, and several other languages that are widely spoken today. During the first several centuries of the Common Era, a distinctly northern dialect of Proto-Germanic the common ancestor of the Germanic languages formed in Scandinavia, which gradually morphed into Proto-Norse, which, by CE or so — that is, by the beginning of the Viking Age — had become the language we would today recognize as Old Norse. Over the centuries, Old Norse continued to fragment into more regionally-specific languages, and by the early modern era, it had been transformed into Icelandic, Norwegian, Swedish, Danish, and Faroese. The differences between them were probably about as significant or insignificant as the differences between modern British English and North American English. As the Vikings raided and settled in new lands during the Viking Age, so too did their language.

Old norse dictionary

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Barreyjar f pl Barra Isle in the Outer Hebrides. Bleking f Blekinge, Denmark place name , now part of Sweden. Freyja f fertility goddess. Einarr m Einar personal name. Hyphens are removed from words in the search index e. Sif f Sif, a goddess, the wife of Thor. Andvari m Andvari personal name. Griklandshaf n Aegean Sea. Culdee, name for the Irish anchorites said to be in Iceland when the first Norse settlers arrived; monk Irish monk , pope, priest m. Search uses unicode. No problem, in Glosbe you will find a English - Old Norse translator that will easily translate the article or file you are interested in. Niflheimr m Niflheim, the Underworld. Flos i m Flosi personal name. The translations are sorted from the most common to the less popular.

The quality of the search function depends on the accuracy of the semantic tags and the meta-data these are used to generate the search database. If you want to help proof-read these semantic tags you can view this color-coded version of the text.

Englar mpl the English. Type your email… Subscribe. Hofsland n Hof estate. The Old Norse vocabulary below compiles the most common Old Norse words that appear in the family sagas. Valir m pl inhabitants esp Celtic of France. Loading Comments Type your email… Subscribe. Brynhildr f Brynhild personal name. Andvari m Andvari personal name. Note that the options to modify the spelling of the search term are only applied when searching the headwords. Strong Verbs : the principal parts 3sg pres , 3sg past , 3pl past , and past participle are given for each verb followed by the strong verb class in Roman numerals within parentheses.