Northwest passage in a sentence

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Northwest passage in a sentence

The Northwest Passage is a famed sea route from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean through a group of sparsely populated Canadian islands known as the Arctic Archipelago. European explorers first began to search for the Northwest Passage in the fifteenth century, but treacherous conditions and sea ice cover made the route impassible, foiling many expeditions. Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen became the first to successfully navigate the Northwest Passage in Climate change has caused Arctic ice cover to thin in recent years, opening the passage to marine shipping. In summer , the route was entirely ice-free for the first time in recorded history. Traversing the frozen Northwest Passage historically has required a hazardous journey through thousands of giant icebergs that could rise up to feet above the surface of the water and huge masses of sea ice that could seal the passage and trap ships for months at a time. The idea of a northwest sea route from Europe to East Asia dates back at least to the second century A. Europeans developed interest in the sea passage after the Ottoman Empire monopolized major overland trade routes between Europe and Asia in the fifteenth century. John Cabot , a Venetian navigator living in England, became the first European to explore the Northwest Passage in He sailed from Bristol, England, in May with a small crew of 18 men and made landfall somewhere in the Canadian Maritime islands the following month. Like Christopher Columbus five years before him, Cabot thought he had reached the shores of Asia. This expedition included five ships and men. Cabot and his crew never returned. They are thought to have been shipwrecked in a severe storm in the North Atlantic. He took two ships and 61 men with him, exploring the coast of Newfoundland and the Gulf of St.

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The various islands of the archipelago are separated from one another and from Mainland Canada by a series of Arctic waterways collectively known as the Northwest Passages , Northwestern Passages [5] or the Canadian Internal Waters. For centuries, European explorers, beginning with Christopher Columbus in , sought a navigable passage as a possible trade route to Asia, but were blocked by North, Central, and South America, by ice, or by rough waters e. Tierra del Fuego. An ice-bound northern route was discovered in by the Irish explorer Robert McClure. Scotsman John Rae explored a more southerly area in through which Norwegian Roald Amundsen found a route, making the first complete passage in — Until , the Arctic pack ice prevented regular marine shipping throughout most of the year.

Home » Oceanography » Northwest Passage. Northwest Passage Map: The red lines are possible routes that ships can use to traverse the Northwest Passage, a shipping route that connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean through the Canadian Arctic. Click to Enlarge Image. In the past, the Northwest Passage has been virtually impassable because it was covered by thick, year-round sea ice. However, in recent years, climate change is allowing commercial traffic to pass through the Arctic via this once-impossible route. The benefits of a clear Northwest Passage are significant.

Northwest passage in a sentence

The various islands of the archipelago are separated from one another and from Mainland Canada by a series of Arctic waterways collectively known as the Northwest Passages , Northwestern Passages [5] or the Canadian Internal Waters. For centuries, European explorers, beginning with Christopher Columbus in , sought a navigable passage as a possible trade route to Asia, but were blocked by North, Central, and South America, by ice, or by rough waters e. Tierra del Fuego. An ice-bound northern route was discovered in by the Irish explorer Robert McClure. Scotsman John Rae explored a more southerly area in through which Norwegian Roald Amundsen found a route, making the first complete passage in — Until , the Arctic pack ice prevented regular marine shipping throughout most of the year.

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In the governments of Canada and the United States signed an agreement, "Arctic Cooperation," that resolved the practical issue without solving the sovereignty questions. Canadian Royal Canadian Mounted Police officer Henry Larsen was the second to sail the passage, crossing west to east, leaving Vancouver on June 23, , and arriving at Halifax on October 11, November 24, Italian grammar. In a three-year journey between and , Amundsen explored the passage with a crew of six. The North-West Passage. Thematic word lists. In Owen Beattie , an anthropologist from the University of Alberta , examined remains from sites associated with the expedition. Tools Tools. Directly to word page Vague search google. They left Tuktoyaktuk on July 26, , in the foot 5. Retrieved March 10, Each of the men on the trip was awarded a medal by Canada's sovereign, King George VI , in recognition of this feat of Arctic navigation.

Davys, also Davis:English navigator who explored the arctic while searching for the northwest passage and later sailed to the South Seas. He discovered the Falkland Islands in

The eastern entrance and main axis of the northwest passage, the Parry Channel, was found in In the 21st century, major changes to the ice pack due to climate change have stirred speculation that the passage may become clear enough of ice to permit safe commercial shipping for at least part of the year. View More Submit. Spanish grammar. Many artifacts from the expedition were found over the next century and a half, including notes that the ships were ice-locked in near King William Island , about halfway through the passage, and unable to break free. Marine Biodiversity Records. Sea route north of North America. September 4, Nadon is an aluminum, catamaran-hulled, high-speed patrol vessel. Mandarin Chinese images. Check See the answer Next Next quiz Review. Toggle limited content width. This area was mapped in pieces from overland in — He sent a telegram announcing his success and skied the return kilometres mi to rejoin his companions.