New zeland wiki

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New zeland wiki

It is the sixth-largest island country by area and lies east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and south of the islands of New Caledonia , Fiji , and Tonga. The country's varied topography and sharp mountain peaks, including the Southern Alps , owe much to tectonic uplift and volcanic eruptions. New Zealand's capital city is Wellington , and its most populous city is Auckland. The islands of New Zealand were the last large habitable land to be settled by humans. In , New Zealand became a colony within the British Empire. New Zealand became a dominion in ; it gained full statutory independence in , retaining the monarch as head of state. Today, the majority of New Zealand's population of 5. A developed country , it was the first to introduce a minimum wage , and the first to give women the right to vote. It ranks very highly in international measures of quality of life , human rights , and it has low levels of perceived corruption. New Zealand underwent major economic changes during the s, which transformed it from a protectionist to a liberalised free-trade economy. The service sector dominates the national economy , followed by the industrial sector, and agriculture ; international tourism is also a significant source of revenue. Nationally, legislative authority is vested in an elected, unicameral Parliament , while executive political power is exercised by the Government , led by the prime minister , currently Christopher Luxon.

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The ultimate camping companion for your smart phone, tablet and Windows 10 PC. New Zealand's largest database of campgrounds, caravan parks, backpacker hostels, points of interest, dump stations, visitor information centres, water taps, toilets, showers, and more. Find sites using either Google, Apple, or our Offline maps. Navigation and routing. Quickly see sites nearby, what features they have, and how far away they are from you.

It consists of a large number of islands , estimated around , mainly remnants of a larger landmass now beneath the sea. Other islands are significantly smaller in area. New Zealand's landscapes range from the fiord -like sounds of the southwest to the sandy beaches of the subtropical Far North. About two-thirds of the land is economically useful, with the remainder being mountainous. The North Island is the most populous island with 4 million residents, and Auckland being by far the largest metropolitan area in the country by population and urban area. The South Island is the second-most populated island, with over 1. New Zealand is situated on the boundary of the Pacific and Australian tectonic plates , making it one of the most active earthquake and volcanic regions in the world.

New zeland wiki

British explorer James Cook , who reached New Zealand in October on the first of his three voyages, was the first European to circumnavigate and map New Zealand. There was extensive British settlement throughout the rest of the 19th century and into the early part of the next century. The colony gained responsible government in the s.

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In the Liberal Party came to power as the first organised political party. Would love to answer your questions. Archived from the original on 29 October Other major ethnic groups include Asian Journal of the International Phonetic Association. Last edited at on Nov 4, 19 by Peter. Retrieved 3 December Archived from the original on 23 September Retrieved 20 February There's few places in the country I haven't been to, and many of the main highlights I've visited during at least two different seasons. Instead, New Zealand has many different kinds of bird.

These islands form a unique bioregion inhabited by flightless birds seen nowhere else, such as kakapo and kiwi.

What our customers say. Customs and Quarantine New Zealand has very strict biosecurity laws. Find what you're looking for New Zealand's largest database of campgrounds, caravan parks, backpacker hostels, points of interest, dump stations, visitor information centres, water taps, toilets, showers, and more. Battlefield Tourism: History, Place and Interpretation. Archived from the original on 13 November Retrieved 13 June All food must be declared to customs, even if the food items are permitted. In Phillips, Jock ed. The majority of the North Island is farm land, ranging from flat or rolling farm land through to rough and rugged lands, especially in the East Cape and King Country regions. Retrieved 29 May Archived from the original on 1 November Archived from the original PDF on 9 March Because of these two colliding plates, New Zealand often has earthquakes.