Ndrf wikipedia

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The National Defense Reserve Fleet NDRF consists of ships of the United States , mostly merchant vessels , that have been mothballed but can be activated within 20 to days to provide shipping during national military emergencies, or non-military emergencies such as commercial shipping crises. It is distinct from the United States Navy reserve fleets , which consist largely of naval vessels. Through the s, the oldest, most decrepit hulls at Suisun Bay were stripped of toxic materials, then broken up in Texas, California, or Asia. Twenty of the most polluting mothball ships were recycled by , and another 32 by At its peak, in , the NDRF had 2, ships in lay-up. In , it had In July , it held ships, primarily dry-cargo ships, with some tankers, military auxiliaries, and other types.

Ndrf wikipedia

The responsibility of managing disasters in India is that of the State Government. When 'calamities of severe nature' occur, the Central Government is responsible for providing aid and assistance to the affected state, including deploying, at the State's request, of Armed Forces, Central Paramilitary Forces, National Disaster Response Force NDRF , and such communication, air and other assets, as are available and needed. Director General is a three-star officer. The total strength of each battalion is approximately These NDRF battalions are located at twelve different locations in the country based on the vulnerability profile to cut down the response time for their deployment. The aim of the National Disaster Management Authority is to build a safer and disaster resilient India by developing a holistic, proactive, multi-disaster and technology driven strategy for disaster management. This has to be achieved through a culture of prevention , mitigation and preparedness to generate a prompt and efficient response at the time of disasters. This national vision inter alia, aims at inculcating a culture of preparedness among all stakeholders. NDRF has proved its importance in achieving this vision by highly skilled rescue and relief operations, regular and intensive training and re-training, familiarization exercises within the area of responsibility of respective NDRF Battalions, carrying out mock drills and joint exercises with the various stakeholders. NDRF has proved its efficacy with its commendable performance during various disasters including the drowning cases , building collapses , landslides , devastating floods and Cyclones. NDRF has saved , human lives and retrieved dead bodies of disaster victims in 73 response operations in the country. Some of the major response operations of NDRF as below:.

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The NDRF provides the overarching inter-agency coordination structure for the recovery phase for incidents covered by the Stafford Act. The NDRF defines core recovery principles, roles, and responsibilities of recovery coordinators and other stakeholders , a coordinating structure that facilitates communication and collaboration among all stakeholders, guidance for pre-and post-disaster recovery planning , and the overall process by which communities can capitalize on opportunities to rebuild. In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina , the United States government passed federal legislation that mandated the creation of a national-level disaster recovery strategy. The NDRF has been updated to include guidance for effective recovery by defining the roles, responsibilities, coordination, and planning among Federal, State, Local, Tribal, and Territorial jurisdictions. FEMA is one of the first government agencies in the world to develop a disaster recovery framework.

The Great Gold Robbery took place on the night of 15 May , when a shipment of gold to Paris was stolen from the guard's van of the rail service between London and Folkestone. There were four robbers: two employees of the rail company, a former employee and Edward Agar, a career criminal. They took wax impressions of the keys to the train safes and made copies. One of them ensured he was on guard duty when a shipment was taking place, and Agar hid in the guard's van. When Agar was arrested for another crime, his former girlfriend, in need of funds, revealed the details of the theft. Agar admitted his guilt and testified as a witness.

Ndrf wikipedia

It has no moving parts other than the rotors, motors and transmissions, and hence it requires very low maintenance. The use of carbon-fibre has resulted in a light weight of 1. It also contains the power supply, military-grade controller, hand-held operator console and the communication systems. Netra can be launched from a small clearing, and it can fly up to a distance of 2. The operational altitude of the UAV is m. With an on-board wireless transmitter, it can carry out surveillance in an area of 1. The zoom-in camera can identify human activity up to m away, and can send live video feed of objects within a radius of 5 km. Flight and navigation is independent of user-input, and is controlled by an on-board auto-pilot with the help of anti-collision sensors. A built-in fail-safe allows it to return to base if there is loss of communication with the controller or if the battery is low in power. The UAV cannot yet operate in rain and further research is being done to make it operable in all weather conditions.

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NDRF has proved its efficacy with its commendable performance during various disasters including the drowning cases , building collapses , landslides , devastating floods and Cyclones. Retrieved 6 April Director General is a three-star officer. Calcutta Coringa Bengal Odisha Gohna Naval Vessel Register. Nehru Institute of Mountaineering, Uttarkashi, Uttarakhand. In December , the number of ships was down to Keystone State. Cape Washington. Horizontal resolution Ministry of Home Affairs. See Commons:Licensing. In addition, the individuals occupying the positions should be able to represent and speak on behalf of their respective chief executives e. Toggle limited content width.

The Uttarakhand flood was caused by record off-season monsoon rains, cloud burst , floods , flash floods , and glacial lake outburst floods GLOFs , which were possibly induced by climate change. Surya or Sun, is the emblem of the Central Command and features prominently on the Command's formation sign and flag, which is probably why Central Command chose to name the effort Operation Surya Hope.

Information on Related Items:. At its peak, in , the NDRF had 2, ships in lay-up. The data provider s are not liable for any errors or omissions, and will not under any circumstances be liable for any loss, injury or damage caused by its use. Retrieved 4 July Mainstream Weekly. More than six lakh houses were destroyed completely or damaged partially. The Economic Times. Cape Victory. Archived from the original PDF on 29 January The MediaNewsGroup. Cape Washington. The Military Balance The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file pages on other projects are not listed :. Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. On 26 January a five-storied under-construction residential building collapsed at Bellary, Karnataka with about 50 people trapped under the huge debris.