Name the states signed into subsidiary alliance

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Under this system, an Indian ruler who formed a treaty agreement with the company in question would be provided with protection against any external attacks. In return, the ruler was required to:. The ruler was also forbidden from maintaining a standing army. Agents from the East India Company were hired to live in the places. They later started interfering in the internal affairs of the state, such as the next ruler or nawab. A successor of Clive, Richard Wellesley initially took a non-interventionist policy towards the various Indian states which were allied to the British East India Company, but later adopted, and refined the policy of forming subsidiary alliances. The purpose and ambition of this change are stated in his February dispatch to the East India Company Resident in Hyderabad: [3].

Name the states signed into subsidiary alliance

Subsidiary Alliance was basically a treaty between the British East India Company and the Indian princely states, by virtue of which the Indian kingdoms lost their sovereignty to the English. It also was a major process that led to the building of the British Empire in India. The Nawab of Awadh was the first ruler to enter into the subsidiary alliance with the British after the Battle of Buxar. However, the Nizam of Hyderabad was the first to accept a well-framed subsidiary alliance. The subsidiary alliance is an important topic for the UPSC civil services exam. Watch the video below to learn more:. Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. Post My Comment. Who pioneered the system of Subsidiary Alliance? What was the main feature of the Subsidiary Alliance?

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Subsidiary Alliance: The Subsidiary Alliance system refers to the treaty which was between the British East India Company and the Indian princely states, under which Indian kingdoms lost their sovereignty to the English. It was a significant step in building the British empire in India. Under the Subsidiary Alliance system, the Indian ruler who is in question would be protected against any external attacks. In response to it, the rulers should:. Due to the imposition of the subsidiary alliances, the Indian rulers were disbanded and many people were rendered unemployed. Many of the Indian states have lost independence and most parts of the Indian subcontinent were coming under the British sway. The first one to accept the subsidiary alliance was the Nizam of Hyderabad in

Call us According to this system, every ruler in India had to accept to pay a subsidy to the British for the maintenance of British army. In return, British would protect them from their enemies which gave British enormous expansion. French used to provide their troops for the rent purpose to the native Indian state. Dupleix was the first who lend European troops to the Indian state. Later it was adopted at a large scale by Lord Wellesley who started it to make sure that no state in India. The native states, they virtually ceased to exist from the moment they became subsidiary to or protected by the Company.

Name the states signed into subsidiary alliance

A: A Subsidiary Alliance is a diplomatic and military strategy employed by a stronger state to control a weaker state without annexing it. This concept was notably implemented by Lord Wellesley, the Governor-General of India, during the early 19th century. In a Subsidiary Alliance, the weaker state agrees to maintain a British subsidiary force within its borders, effectively making it dependent on the stronger state for defense. Additionally, the weaker state often cedes control over its foreign affairs to the stronger state. Some significant events include:.

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The main effect of this treaty was to take control of the Princely States as the Indian Kingdoms lost sovereignty to the British Company. Moreover, Nawab of Awadh was the first ruler to enter into a subsidiary alliance after losing the Battle of Buxar.

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