Masjid aya sophia

Often referred to as the eighth wonder of the World, masjid aya sophia, the Hagia Sophia Ayasofya in Turkish in Sultanahmet is easily one of Istanbul's most impressive sights. It also must have one of the most turbulent histories of any landmark in the world. To find out why, it's best to look back through its previous incarnations:. The structure that stands today was actually the third church to masjid aya sophia built on this site.

Official Gazette: Ayasofya-Camii. The sheer dazzling beauty of mosque with its magnificent play on space, light, and color provokes worship in the believer! Hagia Sophia pose on the ground of the first hill of İstanbul, precisely at the tip of the historic peninsula, surrounded by the Sea of Marmara, the Bosphorus and the Golden Horn on three sides. When it was first built, it was named Megale Ekklesia Big Church ; however, after the fifth century, it was referred to as the Hagia Sophia Holy Wisdom. The church was the place in which rulers were crowned, and it was also the biggest operational cathedral in the city throughout the Byzantine period. The first church was constructed by Emperor Konstantios in The second church was reconstructed by Emperor Theodosios II in

Masjid aya sophia

Hagia Sophia lit. The last of three church buildings to be successively erected on the site by the Eastern Roman Empire , it was completed in AD. It served as a mosque until , when it became a museum. In , the site once again became a mosque and by partially closed off for non Muslim visitors [5]. The current structure was built by the Byzantine emperor Justinian I as the Christian cathedral of Constantinople for the Byzantine Empire between and , and was designed by the Greek geometers Isidore of Miletus and Anthemius of Tralles. It is considered the epitome of Byzantine architecture [9] and is said to have "changed the history of architecture". As the episcopal see of the ecumenical patriarch of Constantinople , it remained the world's largest cathedral for nearly a thousand years, until Seville Cathedral was completed in Beginning with subsequent Byzantine architecture , Hagia Sophia became the paradigmatic Orthodox church form , and its architectural style was emulated by Ottoman mosques a thousand years later. The religious and spiritual centre of the Eastern Orthodox Church for nearly one thousand years, the church was dedicated to the Holy Wisdom. In , it was converted during the Fourth Crusade into a Catholic cathedral under the Latin Empire , before being returned to the Eastern Orthodox Church upon the restoration of the Byzantine Empire in Enrico Dandolo , the doge of Venice who led the Fourth Crusade and the Sack of Constantinople , was buried in the church. After the Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire in , [17] it was converted to a mosque by Mehmed the Conqueror and became the principal mosque of Istanbul until the construction of the Sultan Ahmed Mosque. The patriarchate moved to the Church of the Holy Apostles , which became the city's cathedral.

Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. FatihIstanbulTurkey.

Located on the European side of Istanbul, Aya Sofya Mosque is one of the most prominent symbols of the Constantinople Conquest Istanbul by the Ottoman Sultan, Mehmed Fatih, on 29 th May , after it remained insurmountable to the Islamic conquests for several centuries. It is an impressive monument, located in the Sultan Ahmed District , used for as a mosque before it was converted to a museum in About architects took part in the construction work, supervised by two senior architects. Every architect worked with workers. The building was rebuilt in a short time, five years and ten months, using bricks instead of wood as stones are resistant to fire and weather conditions. Justinian asked the governors and kings under his rule to send the finest types of marble to reconstruct Hagia Sophia again.

The Hagia Sophia is an enormous architectural marvel in Istanbul, Turkey, that was originally built as a Christian basilica nearly 1, years ago. However, as notable as the structure is itself, its role in the history of Istanbul—and, for that matter, the world—is also significant and touches upon matters related to international politics, religion, art and architecture. The Hagia Sophia anchors the Old City of Istanbul and has served for centuries as a landmark for both Orthodox Christians and Muslims, as its significance has shifted with that of the dominant culture in the Turkish city. Istanbul straddles the Bosporus strait, a waterway that serves as a geographic border between Europe and Asia. The Turkish city of nearly 15 million residents thus lies on both continents. However, its function has changed several times in the centuries since. The first Hagia Sophia featured a wooden roof. The structure was burned to the ground in A. The second Hagia Sophia contained five naves and a monumental entrance and was also covered by a wooden roof. Unable to repair the damage caused by the fire, Justinian ordered the demolition of the Hagia Sophia in

Masjid aya sophia

February 7, By Meagan Drillinger. Welcome to Hagia Sophia, one of the most iconic architectural wonders of Istanbul and a symbol of the rich history and cultural heritage of Turkey. With its stunning Byzantine architecture, Hagia Sophia has a unique place in the world of art and architecture. Originally built as a Christian cathedral in the 6th century, Hagia Sophia later served as an imperial mosque during the Ottoman era. Today, it stands as a museum, offering visitors a chance to explore the fascinating blend of Christian and Islamic influences that make this building an architectural masterpiece. As you step inside, you will be greeted by the breathtaking beauty of Hagia Sophia. The massive dome, intricately decorated walls, and stunning mosaics will leave you in awe. Take a moment to appreciate the grandeur of this marvel and imagine the centuries of history it has witnessed.

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Basil II let artists paint a giant six-winged seraph on each of the four pendentives. Mamboury, Ernest The Hagia Sophia was severely damaged during this period, but was repaired when the Byzantines once again took control of the surrounding city. With the use of ground-penetrating radar GPR , teams discovered weak zones within the Hagia Sophia's gallery and also concluded that the curvature of the vault dome has been shifted out of proportion, compared to its original angular orientation. Hagia Sophia from a mosque to a museum, honouring all previous Greek Orthodox and Latin Catholic history, making it as a sign of Turkish modern secularism". Check prayer times for İstanbul here. On the mosaic, the invocations of Mary and John to Isa for the forgiveness of humanity on the Day of Judgment are depicted. Nicholas Koca Mustafa Pasha St. Most of the Christian mosaics of the temple are located in the upper gallery of the temple which was once the women section during both the Byzantine and Ottoman eras. The first mosaics which adorned the church were completed during the reign of Justin II.

Official Gazette: Ayasofya-Camii. The sheer dazzling beauty of mosque with its magnificent play on space, light, and color provokes worship in the believer! Hagia Sophia pose on the ground of the first hill of İstanbul, precisely at the tip of the historic peninsula, surrounded by the Sea of Marmara, the Bosphorus and the Golden Horn on three sides.

Franks and Saracens: Reality and Fantasy in the Crusades. View more attractions. Dear , thank you for contacting with Istanbul Tour Studio. According to Nestor Iskander's Tale on the Taking of Tsargrad , the Hagia Sophia was the focus of an alarming omen interpreted as the Holy Spirit abandoning Constantinople on 21 May , in the final days of the Siege of Constantinople. It is about 7 meters long and Byzantine sources say it was made with wood from Noah's Ark. The weight of the dome remained a problem for most of the building's existence. Archived from the original on 24 July This new church was contemporaneously recognized as a major work of architecture. The square measurements were calculated using the side-and-diagonal number progression, which results in squares defined by the numbers 12 and 17, wherein 12 defines the side of the square and 17 its diagonal, which have been used as standard values as early as in cuneiform Babylonian texts. Fatih , Istanbul , Turkey.