Macdonald clan crest

Copyright Notice.

The Clan Mac Donald is the largest of the Scottish clans, and was at one time the most powerful, with territory stretching from Kintyre to Lewis. But the man who laid the foundation of the clan's greatness was Somerled Mac Gillivray. By the time he was assassinated in he ruled over most of Argyll, the Isle of Man and the Western Isles. His grandson, Donald, Lord of Islay and Kintyre, gave his name to the clan. The Wars of Independence brought ruin to some Mac Donalds and prosperity to others. Angus also acquired Lorne, Mull and Lochaber, while his son married the daughter of Robert II, and in was powerful enough to declare himself Lord of the Isles.

Macdonald clan crest

The Lord Lyon King of Arms , the Scottish official with responsibility for regulating heraldry in that country, issuing new grants of coats of arms, and serving as the judge of the Court of the Lord Lyon , recognises under Scottish law the High Chief of Clan Donald. Historically the chiefs of the Clan Donald held the title of Lord of the Isles until and two of those chiefs also held the title of Earl of Ross until Queen Mary of Denmark is member of Clan Donald. The MacDonnells of Antrim are a cadet branch of the MacDonalds of Dunnyveg but do not belong to the Scottish associations and have a chief officially recognised in Ireland. It remains uncertain if the Clann Somhairle are also descendants in some manner, through one or another of the above dynasts, of the House of Ivar , but this is commonly argued. Tradition gave Somerled a Gaelic descent in the male line, [4] [6] as the medieval seanchaidhean Gaelic historians traced his lineage through a long line of ancestors back to the High Kings of Ireland , namely Colla Uais and Conn of the Hundred Battles. The title and territory of the Earl of Ross had originally been held by the Chief of Clan Ross but had passed through an heiress to the Leslie or Lesley family in the early 15th century. In , Donald secured Dingwall Castle which was the principal seat of the Earldom of Ross, after he had defeated the powerful Clan Mackay who were supporters of the Stewart confederacy at the Battle of Dingwall. Donald prepared for war and proclaimed himself "Lord of Ross". MacDonnell migration to the Glens and Rathlin Island increased in the early 16th century after the clan had rejected overtures from an increasingly powerful James IV , King of Scotland. Loss of the Lordship of the Isles fractured Highland society and the MacDonalds in particular, who were left holding lands on either side of the Irish Sea, rather than a unified block of territory. Their attempts to re-establish control destabilised Western Scotland for generations; the charge of 'Slaughter under trust', later applied after the Massacre of Glencoe in was introduced in to reduce the endemic feuding that resulted.

Despite attempts by various MacDonald leaders to re-establish the old order, particularly against the rise of Campbell power in their region, by the 17th century the various Clan Donald branches — Sleat, Clanranald, Glengarry, macdonald clan crest, Keppoch and Glencoe — had all become independent.

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Copyright Notice. History of Clan MacDonald: Clan Donald is beyond doubt the largest of all the Highland clans, at one time controlling virtually the whole of Scotland's western seaboard from the Butt of Lewis in the North to the Mull of Kintyre in the South, with possessions in Ireland and the Isle of Man. Somerled, who was Lord of Argyll in the 12th century, made repeated attempts to repel the Viking invaders, but solved the problem by marrying Ragnhildis. Through marriage and conquest, he was able to acquire control of the Western islands and, after his death, his sons inherited their shares. It is important to understand, however, that Clan Donald has various branches with their own Chiefs. The name of Clan Donald itself derives from Donald of Islay, great-grandson of Somerled, who had a number of children, but in particular two sons, Angus Mor and Alasdair Mor. Angus Mor's son, John of Islay, supported Robert the Bruce in his bid to become King of Scots and as a result, was granted many of the vast possessions held by his ancestors. Gaelic culture flourished under the Lords of the Isles, and in , Alexander of the Isles inherited, through his mother, the earldom of Ross. This Chief's inability to govern brought about an inter-family civil war.

Macdonald clan crest

It became one of the most popular first names being held by many Kings and one Saint. This family dominated the Hebridge between the 13th and 15th centuries from their island of Islay, they were also the Clan that held the title of Lord of the Isles. However, true MacDonalds are descendants of the Scottish clan of the name. They are one of the group of Scottish clans who claim descent from Conn of the Hundred Battles, the legendary Irish king, through Colla Uais, who colonised the Hebrides. By the fifteenth century, they were the most powerful clan in Scotland, controlling the entire western coast of the country. Their involvement in Ireland was continuous from the thirteenth century, when they first arrived as gallowglasses, or mercenaries; such was their fame that they were employed in virtually every local war, spreading and settling throughout the country over the following centuries. Inevitably, their main connection remained with Ulster. They rapidly acquired territory and power on their own account, both in Ulster — branches of the family established themselves in Tyrone, Fermanagh, Monaghan and Antrim and elsewhere. In addition, the Antrim pronunciation of the original Irish has sometimes lead to the anglicisation MacConnell, or Connell.

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He was succeeded by his eldest son, Alexander Og. Copyright Notice. Highland and Islands. Retrieved 21 April Crest : On a crest coronet Or, a hand in armor fessways couped at the elbow proper holding a cross crosslet fitchy Gules. Born in prison, he spent a total of 60 years as a captive. The Wars of Independence brought ruin to some Mac Donalds and prosperity to others. Saxons, Vikings, and Celts : the genetic roots of Britain and Ireland. The Crown intervened and at a naval engagement known as the 'Battle of Bloody Bay', the Lord of the Isles was defeated. Moncreiffe of that Ilk, Sir Ian.

McDonald is a patronymic surname, which belongs to the category of hereditary surnames. The surname McDonald arose from the vernacular naming tradition, whereby surnames were formed by adopting the given name of one's father, or another ancestor. This name was first found in Kintyre , where members of this family had resided for many years.

Gregory, Donald. The influence and pride of his successors brought them into conflict with the Crown until, in , James IV abolished the title. The first is that he was killed by the MacDougalls in in Ireland though this may have been his uncle, also named Alexander ; the other is that he fought against Robert the Bruce in Galloway in , was captured by Edward Bruce, escaped to Castle Sween in North Knapdale, was recaptured by Robert the Bruce and taken prisoner to Dundonald Castle in Kintyre where he died. Berghahn Books. Fraoch eilean 'the heathery isle'. The title was forfeited in , since when it has remained with the dukedom of Rothesay and is today retained for the eldest son of the reigning British monarch. Quoting: Gordon, Sir Robert to Potter, Inc. Saxons, Vikings, and Celts : the genetic roots of Britain and Ireland. Angus also acquired Lorne, Mull and Lochaber, while his son married the daughter of Robert II, and in was powerful enough to declare himself Lord of the Isles. Creadran Cille Knockavoe Glentaisie Kinsale. Armadale Castle, now a ruin, was built in for Lord Macdonald of Sleat. There are two views as to when this eldest son of Angus Mor died. They joined up with Montrose and played a leading role in the campaign; this was highly successful, with victory at the Battle of Inverlochy leaving Montrose in effective control of Scotland.