Longyearbyen wiki

North of mainland Europelongyearbyen wiki, it lies about midway between the northern coast of Norway and the North Pole.

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Longyearbyen wiki

Longyear City. Italian Wikipedia. Longyearbyen colourful homes. Cases de colors als afores de Longyearbyen. John Munro Longyear. English Wikipedia. Central European Time. Central European Summer Time. The World Factbook: Svalbard English. Christin Kristoffersen. Norwegian Wikipedias. Catalan Wikipedia. Wikimedia import URL. Hebrew Wikipedia.

This has caused a dramatic decline in the population of Longyearbyen, reducing it to a mere 11 inhabitants in March, and a shockingly low 5 inhabitants by the end of April, longyearbyen wiki.

Longyearbyen is the capital city of Svalbard. Longyearbyen was founded on October 9, It is one of the few towns located in the territory of the former Svalbard , and was the most devoted to restoring the nation. On November 2 of that year, the town was severely damaged due to raiding by Viking City, of White Russia. However, after a later expedition of Viking City's museum, it was learnt that they kept fakes in the frames and kept the artifacts for themselves.

It stretches along the foot of the left bank of the Longyear Valley and on the shore of Adventfjorden , the short estuary leading into Isfjorden on the west coast of Spitsbergen , the island's broadest inlet. As of Longyearbyen Community Council became an official Norwegian municipality. It is the seat of the Governor of Svalbard. The town's mayor is Arild Olsen. Known as Longyear City until , the town was established by and named after American John Munro Longyear , whose Arctic Coal Company started coal-mining there in The German Kriegsmarine almost completely destroyed the town on 8 September , but rebuilding took place after the Second World War. Historically, Longyearbyen was a company town , but most mining operations moved to Sveagruva during the s, and production ceased in due to immense financial losses suffered by SNSK since due to market conditions.

Longyearbyen wiki

North of mainland Europe , it lies about midway between the northern coast of Norway and the North Pole. The largest settlement is Longyearbyen on the west coast of Spitsbergen. Whalers who sailed far north in the 17th and 18th centuries used the islands as a base; subsequently the archipelago was abandoned. Coal mining started at the beginning of the 20th century, and several permanent communities such as Pyramiden or Barentsburg were established.

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Main article: Politics of Svalbard. Longyearbyen remained purely a company town until when utilities, culture, and education was separated into Svalbard Samfunnsdrift. Retrieved 30 June As in large parts of the Arctic, the ice—albedo feedback effects can also be noticed on Svalbard: Due to the substantial ice melt, ice surfaces are transformed into open water, the darker surface of which absorbs more solar energy instead of reflecting it back; as a result, these waters heat up and further ice in the area melts faster and faster, creating more open waters, etc. The treaty has resulted in Longyearbyen being a demilitarized zone [41] and it is not part of the European Economic Area nor of the Schengen Area like the rest of Norway. There are three football pitches one at Barentsburg , but no stadiums because of the small population. Commons gallery. Most young newcomers leave within seven years, a turnover rate far greater than in any municipality on the mainland. Rock ptarmigan is the only bird to overwinter. Scientific American. Retrieved 11 August

Longyearbyen is the northernmost town on the planet and the gateway to Svalbard. Its name comes from John Munroe Longyear, an American who founded Longyear City nowadays called Longyearbyen as a mining settlement in

Retrieved 21 February Longyearbyen became sister cities with Mersa on August 24th , after talks between both Mayors ended. It was later euthanised following a professional assessment of its injuries. Virtual International Authority File. Place in Svalbard, Norway. Most of the Norwegians are affiliated with the Church of Norway. During the Northern Lights winter, it is dark in Svalbard four months. Retrieved 19 August Norwegian Cup. The archipelago has traditionally been known as Spitsbergen, and the main island as West Spitsbergen. In the Golden Age of Dutch exploration and discovery c. But with Bobberson07 as mayor, the town has had a rebound in population with him recruiting almost every other day.