Jesus christ wiki

Jesus christ wiki Passion from Latin patior"to suffer, bear, endure" [1] is the short final period before the death of Jesusdescribed in the four canonical gospels. It is commemorated in Christianity every year during Holy Week.

For the Christian tradition, the bodily resurrection was the restoration to life of a transformed body powered by spirit , [web 3] as described by Paul and the Gospel authors, that led to the establishment of Christianity. In Christian theology , the resurrection of Jesus is "the central mystery of the Christian faith". Secular and liberal Christian scholarship asserts that religious experiences, [5] such as the visionary appearances of Jesus [6] [7] [8] [note 3] and an inspired reading of the Biblical texts, [9] gave the impetus to the belief in the exaltation of Jesus [10] as a "fulfillment of the scriptures," [11] and a resumption of the missionary activity of Jesus's followers. The conviction that Jesus was raised from the dead is found in the earliest evidence of Christian origins. The moment of resurrection itself is not described in any of the gospels, but all four contain passages in which Jesus is portrayed as predicting his death and resurrection, or contain allusions that "the reader will understand". One of the letters sent by Paul the Apostle to one of the early Greek churches, the First Epistle to the Corinthians , contains one of the earliest Christian creeds referring to post-mortem appearances of Jesus, and expressing the belief that he was raised from the dead, namely 1 Corinthians —8. For Paul, it gained a deeper significance, providing "a basis for the salvation of sinful Gentiles apart from the Torah.

Jesus christ wiki

Jesus of Nazareth c. Christians try to follow the example of Jesus, accept his words to be true, and believe him to be the Jewish messiah who was mentioned in the Hebrew Bible. He is one of the most famous, most recognized, and most influential persons in the world's history. Most historians agree that Jesus did indeed exist, and was a Jew from a place called Galilee , in a town called Nazareth , in what is now Israel. They also agree that he was thought of as a teacher and a healer , and that he was baptized by John the Baptist. He was crucified in Jerusalem on the orders of Pontius Pilate , and Christians believe that he came back to life - "rose again" - three days later. Jesus taught mostly love and forgiveness for others, as well as being humble about one's moral goodness. He talked many times about the kingdom of God, and told others, "The kingdom of God has come near. He taught that no one deserved God's blessing if they ignored God and other people, but God would forgive them if they repented. Jesus opposed the Jewish priests and other religious leaders because they used religion to boast. The main reason why the Jews didn't like Jesus was because he said that he was the awaited Messiah and that because he fulfilled the law of Moses , it was not needed anymore. Jesus was put on trial and convicted to death by the Jewish leaders, [16] then sent to his execution on a cross by Roman authorities.

JSTOR Some of the crowd who have been following taunt Jesus by saying, "He trusts in God; let God deliver him now! Herod is excited at first to see Jesus and hopes Jesus will perform a miracle for him; he asks Jesus jesus christ wiki questions but Jesus does not answer.

Christ redirects here. This article is about the man. You may be looking for the concept. Both words mean "the Anointed One. Having lived a life without sin , [12] he entered a ministry as a teacher [13] and healer after having reached an age of 30 years old. Their message was simple: Repent!

The historicity of Jesus is the question of whether or not Jesus of Nazareth historically existed as opposed to being a purely mythical figure. The question of historicity was generally settled in scholarship in the early 20th century, [1] [2] [3] [note 1] and today scholars in the field agree that a Jewish man called Jesus of Nazareth did exist in the Herodian Kingdom of Judea and the subsequent Herodian tetrarchy in the 1st century CE , upon whose life and teachings Christianity was later constructed. Academic efforts in biblical studies to determine facts of Jesus's life are part of the quest for the historical Jesus , and several criteria of authenticity are used in evaluating the authenticity of elements of the Gospel-story. There is no scholarly consensus concerning most elements of Jesus's life as described in the Bible stories, and only two key events of the biblical story of Jesus's life are widely accepted as historical, based on the criterion of embarrassment , namely his baptism , and his crucifixion commonly dated to 30 or 33 CE. The idea that Jesus was a purely mythical figure has been and still is considered an untenable fringe theory in academic scholarship for more than two centuries, [note 4] but has gained popular attention in recent decades due to the growth of the internet. The criterion of multiple attestation is used to argue that attestation by multiple independent sources confirms his existence. Besides the gospels and the letters of Paul , non-biblical works that are considered sources for the historicity of Jesus include a mention in Antiquities of the Jews by Jewish historian Josephus dated circa 93—94 CE and a mention in Annals by Roman historian Tacitus circa CE. Scholars regard the question of historicity as generally settled in scholarship in the early 20th century, [1] [2] [3] and scholars agree that a Jewish man named Jesus of Nazareth did exist in Palestine in the 1st century CE.

Jesus christ wiki

The race and appearance of Jesus , widely accepted by researchers to be a Judean from Galilee , [1] has been a topic of discussion since the days of early Christianity. Various theories about the race of Jesus have been proposed and debated. These documents are now mostly considered forgeries. A wide range of depictions have appeared over the two millennia since Jesus's death, often influenced by cultural settings , political circumstances and theological contexts. Many depictions are interpretations of spurious sources, and are generally historically inaccurate.

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Historical Handbook of Major Biblical Interpreters. Ehrman, Bart D. Christian traveler and historian Sextus Julius Africanus and Christian theologian Origen refer to Greek historian Phlegon , who lived in the 2nd century AD, as having written "with regard to the eclipse in the time of Tiberius Caesar, in whose reign Jesus appears to have been crucified, and the great earthquakes which then took place". Cox, Steven L. After his conversion , Paul the Apostle spread the teachings of Jesus to various non-Jewish communities throughout the eastern Mediterranean region. Dunn calls the theories of Jesus' non-existence "a thoroughly dead thesis". In rest of the NT. Toussaint ISBN pp. Grand Rapids: William B. Robinson, John A. The description of the last week of the life of Jesus often called Passion Week occupies about one-third of the narrative in the canonical gospels, [85] starting with Jesus' triumphal entry into Jerusalem and ending with his Crucifixion. In Theodore's representation of the Eucharist , the sacrificial and salvific elements are combined in the "One who saved us and delivered us by the sacrifice of Himself".

A chronology of Jesus aims to establish a timeline for the events of the life of Jesus.

Who do you say that I am? He had spoken "against" the temple and their Sabbath observations. Main article: Last Supper. He was a doctor. Jesus: A Biography from a Believer. See also: Holy Hour. Archived from the original on January 30, Jesus: Evidence and Argument or Mythicist Myths? Gospels General Epistles Pauline Epistles. Blomberg ISBN pp. According to religion professor John Granger Cook, there are historical texts that mention mass graves, but they contain no indication of those bodies being dug up by animals.