Iso3166

The practice was first mentioned in RFC October The ISO defines international standards for many areas of trade and industry, iso3166, often after long iso3166 complicated negotiations.

For example, all national postal organizations throughout the world exchange international mail in containers identified with the relevant country code. In addition, in machine-readable passports, the codes are used to determine the nationality of the user and, when we send money from one bank to another, the country codes are a way to identify where the bank is based. Please use the following address:. The information on the OBP is always up to date and you can sign up for notifications to be informed when changes are made by clicking on the follow function in the top right-hand corner. Users of ISO country codes can consult an archive of changes to the standard on our server.

Iso3166

The ISO standard currently comprises countries, of which are sovereign states that are members of the United Nations. Many dependent territories in the ISO standard are also listed as a subdivision of their administering state in the ISO standard. The sortable table below contains the three sets of ISO country codes for each of its countries, links to the ISO country subdivision codes, and the Internet country code top-level domains ccTLD which are based on the ISO alpha-2 standard with the few exceptions noted. See the ISO standard for former country codes. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. It defines three sets of country codes : ISO alpha-2 — two-letter country codes which are also used to create the ISO country subdivision codes and the Internet country code top-level domains.

The Republic of Suriname.

ISO is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization ISO that defines codes for the names of countries , dependent territories , special areas of geographical interest, and their principal subdivisions e. The official name of the standard is Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions. It consists of three parts: [1]. The first edition of ISO , which included only alphabetic country codes, was published in The second edition, published in , also included numeric country codes, with the third and fourth editions published in and respectively. The fifth edition, published between and , was expanded into three parts to include codes for subdivisions and former countries. Its principal tasks are: [1].

Throughout the world, hundreds of countries and territories serve as unique pockets in the global mosaic of wonders, but these distinctions do present some barriers. Names often surpass language barriers, but that is not always true when it comes to the names of countries. Standards, however, have long served to break down barriers and streamline communication and industry processes, and ISO serves to provide a universal resource for country abbreviations. Various names for a single nation can derive from numerous historical factors. Over time, different groups encounter places previously unseen by their eyes and attach their own name to that region or nation. Some nations and peoples borrow existing names for places, and the pull of that word to match the phonetics of their language can drive loanword adaptation , ultimately forming a largely different name. Varying country names are distinguished by endonyms name given by an insider to a place, person, or thing and exonyms name given to a place, person, or thing by an outsider. A great example of a nation with numerous exonyms is Germany.

Iso3166

It gives a code for the names of countries and dependent territories , and is published by the International Organization for Standardization ISO. The official name of the standard is Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions — Part 1: Country codes [1]. ISO is not the only standard for country codes. Many international organizations use their own country codes, where some of them closely correspond to the ISO codes. Currently, countries and territories have official ISO codes. The only way to enter a new country name into ISO is to have it registered in one of the following two sources: [2]. To be listed in the bulletin Country Names , a country or territory must be any of the following:. Once a country name or territory name appears in either of these two sources, it will be added to ISO by default. Besides the officially assigned codes, code elements may be expanded by using either reserved codes or user-assigned codes. Reserved code elements are codes which, while not ISO codes, are in use for some applications in conjunction with the ISO codes.

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The Republic of Nicaragua. Read Edit View history. The Republic of Ghana. Retrieved 13 March The Kingdom of Norway. The Kingdom of Bhutan. The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. The Federal Republic of Nigeria. Tools Tools. The Republic of Kiribati. Contents move to sidebar hide. The Federal Republic of Germany. We also have a product, the Country Codes Collection , which you can preview free of charge on the OBP where you will also find a decoding table. ISO — Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions — Part 2: Country subdivision code [3] defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions e. British Indian Ocean Territory the.

The ISO standard currently comprises countries, of which are sovereign states that are members of the United Nations.

The Republic of Cabo Verde. Saudi Arabia. The Gabonese Republic. The ISO defines international standards for many areas of trade and industry, often after long and complicated negotiations. Subdivision codes — code that represents the name of a principal subdivision e. South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. Download as PDF Printable version. Country codes beginning with "X" are used for private custom use reserved , never for official codes. The Republic of Mozambique. For example, the code UK has been reserved at the request of the United Kingdom so that it cannot be used for any other country.