homosexualit

Homosexualit

Homosexuality is a sexual attractionromantic attractionhomosexualit, or sexual behavior between members of the same sex or gender. Along with bisexuality and heterosexualityhomosexualit, homosexuality is one of the three main homosexualit of sexual orientation within the heterosexual—homosexual continuum. The most common terms for homosexual people are lesbian for females and homosexualit for malesbut the term gay also commonly refers to both homosexual females and males.

Scott J. McKinnon , University of Wollongong Follow. McKinnon, S. Maintaining the school closet: the changing regulation of homosexuality and the contested space of the school in New South Wales, Australian Geographer, 49 1 , In New South Wales in the late s and early s, the work of lesbian and gay rights activists produced extraordinary changes in the State's legal regulation of homosexuality.

Homosexualit

Latent homosexuality is an erotic attraction toward members of the same sex that is not consciously experienced or expressed in overt action. This may mean a hidden inclination or potential for interest in homosexual relationships, which is either suppressed or not recognized, and which has not yet been explored, or may never be explored. The term was originally proposed by Sigmund Freud. Some argue that latent homosexuality is a potentially iatrogenic effect that is, it is not present until suggested by a therapist. A theory that homophobia is a result of latent homosexuality was put forth in the late 20th century. The research was done on 64 heterosexual men, 35 of whom exhibited homophobic traits and 29 who did not. They were assigned to groups on the basis of their scores on the Index of Homophobia W. Ricketts, The groups did not differ in aggression. Three tests were conducted using penile plethysmography. While there was no difference in response when the men were exposed to heterosexual and lesbian pornography, there was a major difference in response when the men were exposed to male homosexual pornography. Additionally, when the participants rated their degree of sexual arousal later, the homophobic men significantly underestimated their degree of arousal by the male homosexual video. The results of this study indicate that individuals who score in the homophobic range and admit negative affect toward homosexuality demonstrate significant sexual arousal to male homosexual erotic stimuli. A possible explanation is found in various psychoanalytic theories, which have generally explained homophobia as a threat to an individual's own homosexual impulses causing repression, denial, or reaction formation or all three; West, Generally, these varied explanations conceive of homophobia as one type of latent homosexuality where persons either are unaware of or deny their homosexual urges.

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Nonetheless, results also showed substantial heterogeneity in the mean effect sizes. Although commonalities exist in sexual orientation identity development, there are diverse trajectories across individuals and groups. For example, people who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or another sexual minority identity e. For most of the 20th century, queer desires, behaviors, and identities that exist outside the norm of heterosexuality have been generally viewed as deviant and abnormal. Psychoanalysts who followed Freud, including Sandor Rado, Irving Bieber, and Charles Socarides, took pathological views regarding homosexuality and asserted that homosexuality could be cured through psychoanalysis Drescher, Bieber , , claimed that male homosexuality was caused by boys having a possessive and overly involved mother, as well as a hostile or distant father; these dynamics led boys to bond with their mother and prevented them from developing their masculinity, which led him to effeminate homosexuality. Countering the psychopathology perspective was the work of Alfred Kinsey, which forwarded that homosexuality was a normal variation in human sexuality.

Homosexualit

Analysis of half a million people suggests genetics may have a limited contribution to sexual orientation. By Sara Reardon. Getty Images. Few aspects of human biology are as complex—or politically fraught—as sexual orientation. Now, a new study claims to dispel the notion that a single gene or handful of genes make a person prone to same-sex behavior. The analysis, which examined the genomes of nearly half a million men and women, found that although genetics are certainly involved in who people choose to have sex with, there are no specific genetic predictors. Yet some researchers question whether the analysis, which looked at genes associated with sexual activity rather than attraction, can draw any real conclusions about sexual orientation.

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Some scholars have regarded uses of such modern terms on people from the past as an anachronistic introduction of a contemporary construction of sexuality that would have been foreign to their times. People with a homosexual orientation can express their sexuality in a variety of ways, and may or may not express it in their behaviors. The third phase more generally involves living openly as an LGBT person. The first record of a possible homosexual couple in history is commonly regarded as Khnumhotep and Niankhkhnum , an ancient Egyptian male couple, who lived around BCE. Elsevier Health Sciences. Archived from the original on 5 March The Medical News , 23 October ". To some [ who? Sexual orientation — Medicine, science and sexology. The New York Times.

Sexual identity refers to one's self-perception in terms of romantic or sexual attraction towards others, [1] though not mutually exclusive, and can be different to romantic identity [2]. Sexual identity may also refer to sexual orientation identity , which is when people identify or dis-identify with a sexual orientation or choose not to identify with a sexual orientation. Historical models of sexual identity have tended to view its formation as a process undergone only by sexual minorities , while more contemporary models view the process as far more universal and attempt to present sexual identity within the larger scope of other major identity theories and processes.

Thus, even if accurately measured in one country at one time, the rate of male homosexuality is subject to change and is not generalizable over time or across societies. The terms " men who have sex with men " MSM and " women who have sex with women " WSW refer to people who engage in sexual activity with others of the same sex regardless of how they identify themselves—as many choose not to accept social identities as lesbian, gay and bisexual. This article includes a list of general references , but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Western society has become increasingly accepting of homosexuality since the s. Swift Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities. Much literature on mental health and homosexual patients centered on their depression , substance abuse , and suicide. Aromanticism Romantic orientation Situational sexual behavior Split attraction model. The first record of a possible homosexual couple in history is commonly regarded as Khnumhotep and Niankhkhnum , an ancient Egyptian male couple, who lived around BCE. Part of a series on. Along with bisexuality and heterosexuality , homosexuality is one of the three main categories of sexual orientation within the heterosexual—homosexual continuum. Archived from the original on 10 January However, the experiences of discrimination in society and possible rejection by friends, families and others, such as employers, means that some LGB people experience a greater than expected prevalence of mental health difficulties and substance misuse problems.

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