Fundamental rights drishti ias

This is a very important and wide topic and has several implications for the citizens of India. Also, refer to the links below to ace the upcoming examination:, fundamental rights drishti ias. According to Article 21 :. Judicial intervention has ensured that the scope of Article 21 is not narrow and restricted.

Fundamental rights are a set of basic human rights that are guaranteed to every citizen of a country to ensure their dignity, freedom, and well-being. Read here to know the articles in detail. The fundamental rights were included in the constitution because they were considered essential for the development of the personality of every individual and to preserve human dignity. All people, irrespective of race, religion, caste, or sex, have been given the right to move the Supreme Court and the High Courts for the enforcement of their fundamental rights. Seven categories of Fundamental Rights are covered by Articles

Fundamental rights drishti ias

Source: Bombay High Court. The Union of India and others. The Union of India and others? The Passport Authority had refused to renew the passports of Rajinder Kaur and her two sons on the ground that there was an objection raised by the woman's brother-in-law Gurvinder Chanan Singh Layal over the address mentioned by them in their passport applications. Layal had contended that the address belonged to a room standing in his name and there was an ongoing property dispute regarding the same. The court clarified that the right to the property can be protected by making it clear that mention of the address in the passports will not confer any title rights to the appellants. The court directed respondent no. Since the petitioners have filed the present petition to enforce the fundamental right to travel abroad, which is guaranteed to them under Article 21 of the Constitution of India and have challenged the said orders refusing renewal of passport to them as being without jurisdiction, the present petition clearly falls within the exceptions to the rule of alternate remedy. Needless to state that indication of the petitioners' address in the passport would not, by itself, confer on them any right in respect of the said property mentioned therein, and such inclusion would be without prejudice to the rights and contentions of respondent no. What is Article 21 of Indian Constitution? Article Protection of Life and Personal Liberty: No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law.

It was inserted into the Constitution via the Constitution Forty-second Amendment Act,and subsequently deleted by the Constitution Forty-third Amendment Act, Involuntary euthanasia: Euthanasia is done against the will of the patient, and this is fundamental rights drishti ias murder.

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Fundamental rights are a set of basic human rights that are guaranteed to every citizen of a country to ensure their dignity, freedom, and well-being. Read here to know the articles in detail. The fundamental rights were included in the constitution because they were considered essential for the development of the personality of every individual and to preserve human dignity. All people, irrespective of race, religion, caste, or sex, have been given the right to move the Supreme Court and the High Courts for the enforcement of their fundamental rights. Seven categories of Fundamental Rights are covered by Articles

Fundamental rights drishti ias

The fundamental rights in India are the basic human rights that are guaranteed to all citizens by the Constitution of India. They are enshrined in Part III Article of the Constitution and are essential for the proper and harmonious development of personality and life. They apply universally to all citizens, irrespective of their race, place of birth, religion, caste, gender or any other grounds. They are enforceable by the courts, subject to certain restrictions.

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It has been widening by several landmark judgements. Notwithstanding anything contained in Article 13, no law giving effect to the policy of the State towards securing all or any of the principles laid down in Part IV shall be deemed to be void on the ground that it is inconsistent with, or takes away or abridges any of the rights conferred by article 14 or article 19; and no law containing a declaration that it is for giving effect to such policy shall be called in question in any court on the ground that it does not give effect to such policy : Provided that where such law is made by the Legislature of a State, the provisions of this article shall not apply thereto unless such law, having been reserved for the consideration of the President, has received his assent. The right to life is not just about the right to survive. Passive Euthanasia: This is where treatment for the terminally-ill person is withdrawn, i. Additionally, Article 35 allows the Parliament to enact laws to give effect to the provisions of fundamental rights and to restrict their scope in certain circumstances. This article is nice. You can read all about the concept of euthanasia at the linked article. Involuntary euthanasia: Euthanasia is done against the will of the patient, and this is considered murder. The State can impose restrictions on the right to life and liberty but it should be fair, reasonable and just, and as per the procedure established by law. Judicial Activism. The framers of the Indian Constitution aimed to create a just and equitable society where every citizen enjoys certain basic fundamental rights and freedoms. State here includes not just the government, but also, government departments, local bodies, the legislatures, etc.

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Section of the Indian Penal Code IPC makes attempted suicide a criminal offence which is punishable with imprisonment and fine. Post My Comment. No person shall be compelled to pay any taxes, the proceeds of which are specifically appropriated in payment of expenses for the promotion or maintenance of any particular religion or religious denomination. Rule of Law. Indian Revenue Service. The judiciary plays a crucial role in safeguarding and interpreting fundamental rights, ensuring that they are upheld and protected in the spirit of the Constitution. The Constitution also provides for the suspension of certain fundamental rights during a state of emergency. Alex Andrews George is a mentor, author, and social entrepreneur. What is Article 21 of Indian Constitution? The Union of India and others? Notwithstanding anything contained in Article 13, no law giving effect to the policy of the State towards securing all or any of the principles laid down in Part IV shall be deemed to be void on the ground that it is inconsistent with, or takes away or abridges any of the rights conferred by article 14 or article 19; and no law containing a declaration that it is for giving effect to such policy shall be called in question in any court on the ground that it does not give effect to such policy : Provided that where such law is made by the Legislature of a State, the provisions of this article shall not apply thereto unless such law, having been reserved for the consideration of the President, has received his assent. It has been widening by several landmark judgements.