French statesman 1754

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Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand French Statesman An excommunicated bishop Talleyrand became an extraordinary diplomat, serving first as Foreign Minister during the French Revolution and later under Napoleon until resigning in At the Congress of Vienna he secured favourable terms for France. In he served as French ambassador to England. At that time, Harrison, governor of the Indiana territory, induced a number of individual tribes to give up great areas in the region that is now Indiana and Illinois. At a council in Vincennes in , Tecumseh demanded that land be returned to the Indians. After this demand was rejected he traveled to the Southwest to enlist support of Indian tribes.

French statesman 1754

A project of the Anne S. Born into the high nobility, he was early destined for the Roman Catholic Church because of a childhood accident that left him partially lame. A representative of the clergy in the States-General of , Talleyrand sided with the revolutionists. He proposed the appropriation of church lands by the state, endorsed the civil constitution of the clergy, and was excommunicated by the pope after consecrating two "constitutional" bishops. In he was sent by the National Assembly on a mission to London to secure Great Britain's neutrality, but the radical turn of the French Revolution nullified his success. A lifelong advocate of constitutional monarchy and peace, Talleyrand sought refuge in England in Sept. In he went to the United States, where he stayed until after the establishment Nov. Made foreign minister in , Talleyrand hitched his career to the rising fortune of Napoleon Bonaparte. In July, , he resigned his post, only to resume it after helping Napoleon gain power under the Consulate Nov. He helped to bring about the Concordat of with the Vatican, shortly after which the ban of excommunication against him was lifted The following year he was appointed to the lucrative position of grand chamberlain under Napoleon, now emperor, who in created him prince of Benevento.

Napoleon's Foreign Minister. There he visited many parts of the country and probably engaged in land speculation.

After studying theology, he became Agent-General of the Clergy in In , just before the French Revolution , he became Bishop of Autun. He worked at the highest levels of successive French governments, most commonly as foreign minister or in some other diplomatic capacity. Those Talleyrand served often distrusted him but, like Napoleon, found him extremely useful. The name "Talleyrand" has become a byword for crafty, cynical diplomacy. He was Napoleon's chief diplomat during the years when French military victories brought one European state after another under French hegemony. However, most of the time, Talleyrand worked for peace so as to consolidate France's gains.

French statesman; b. Paris, Feb. Paris, May 17, Since his family belonged to the highest aristocracy and his elder brother died during childhood, Charles Maurice should normally have pursued a career in the army or at court. But when in his fourth year an accident left him permanently disabled by a clubfoot, his parents decided on a clerical future for him. Charles Maurice studied for five years at the Seminary of Saint-Sulpice in Paris — 75 and was ordained on December 18, , by his uncle, the archbishop of Reims, later cardinal. In he was appointed agent-general of the clergy, a most influential position involving political and financial activities. Relation to the French Revolution.

French statesman 1754

Talleyrand remains the classic case of a successful turncoat in politics. For half a century he served every French regime except that of the Revolutionary "Terror. Charles Maurice de Talleyrand was a masterful diplomat of the old school as ambassador and foreign minister. Admired and often distrusted, sometimes even feared by those he served, he was not easily replaced as a negotiator of infinite wiles. Talleyrand has been an extraordinarily difficult figure for historians to understand and appraise. His moral corruption is beyond question: he was an unabashed liar and deceiver; he not only took but sought bribes from those with whom he was negotiating; and he lived with a niece as his mistress for decades.

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Then, in , he was appointed bishop of Autun and was consecrated the next year, as the French Revolution was about to begin. Arms of Talleyrand under the Bourbon Restoration. Along with Mirabeau , he promoted the appropriation of Church properties. By a codicil added to his will on 17 March , Talleyrand left his memoirs and papers to the duchess of Dino and Adolphe de Bacourt. Yet this picture of him may be false, for Talleyrand destroyed many of the records by which the truth regarding his career could have been more closely reached. At that time, Harrison, governor of the Indiana territory, induced a number of individual tribes to give up great areas in the region that is now Indiana and Illinois. Divided Loyalties in a Doomed Empire. A lifelong advocate of constitutional monarchy and peace, Talleyrand sought refuge in England in Sept. Tallahassee Community College: Tabular Data. Philadelphia: Thomson Printing Company.

Coming from a family of high nobility, suffering from a club foot, he was oriented by his family towards an ecclesiastical career in order to allow him to succeed his uncle, the archbishop of Rheims: ordained priest in , he was appointed in bishop of Autun. He renounced the priesthood and left the clergy during the Revolution to lead a lay life. He frequently intervenes in economic and financial matters, for which his most famous act is the proposal to nationalize the property of the clergy.

NRA In , the influence of Talleyrand's father and family overcame the King's dislike and obtained his appointment as Bishop of Autun , with a stipend of 22, livres. Talleyrand then hosted the tsar at the end of March after the fall of Paris, persuaded him that the best chance of stability lay with the House of Bourbon , and gained his support. He was also a critic of the French invasion of Russia in Philadelphia: Thomson Printing Company. In he went to the United States, where he stayed until after the establishment Nov. Talleyrand opposed the further harsh treatment of Austria in after the War of the Fifth Coalition. Aristocratic women were a key component of Talleyrand's political tactics, both for their influence and their ability to cross borders unhindered. Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand French Statesman An excommunicated bishop Talleyrand became an extraordinary diplomat, serving first as Foreign Minister during the French Revolution and later under Napoleon until resigning in JSTOR Pierre Louis Jean Casimir de Blacas. This perception caused the famous dressing down of Talleyrand in front of Napoleon's marshals , during which Napoleon famously claimed that he could "break him like a glass, but it's not worth the trouble" and added with a scatological tone that Talleyrand was "shit in a silk stocking", [30] to which the minister coldly retorted, once Napoleon had left, "Pity that so great a man should have been so badly brought up! What Is the Third Estate? In his Memoirs , he linked this infirmity to an accident at age four, but recent research has shown that his limp was in fact congenital. Talleyrand swore "that I will be faithful and bear true allegiance to…the United States of America… " [22] Burr would later seek similar refuge in Talleyrand's home during his self-imposed European exile —