Extensive farming definition ap human geography

A cash crop is a crop like coffee or tobacco; something that is grown for profit and to meet some luxury rather than to sustain the population, extensive farming definition ap human geography. Cash crops are primarily grown on plantations in the developing world. Cash crops, while generally grown in the developing world, are most often exported to the developed world. Plantation agriculture is defined by the production of one or more usually cash crops on a large swathe of land.

For which of these purposes is a combine used? Combine harvesters are commonly used in the developed world, but remain uncommon in the developing world. Animals in feedlots are fed hormones to accelerate their growth and are generally kept in extremely close proximity to other animals of their kind. This has numerous benefits for the farmer, but of course raises moral and environmental questions. Chickens are most likely to be raised in feedlots because they can survive without any space and respond dramatically to hormone treatments. Which of these statements about intensive farming is false? Land holdings are smaller than in extensive farming.

Extensive farming definition ap human geography

Today, there are two divisions of agriculture, subsistence and commercial, which roughly correspond to the less developed and more developed regions. One of the most significant divisions between more and less developed regions is the way people obtain the food they need to survive. Most people in less developed countries are farmers, producing the food they and their families need to survive. In contrast, fewer than 5 percent of the people in North America are farmers. These farmers can produce enough to feed the remaining inhabitants of North America and to produce a substantial surplus. Subsistence agriculture is the production of food primarily for consumption by the farmer and mostly found in less developed countries. In subsistence agriculture, small-scale farming is primarily grown for consumption by the farmer and their family. Sometimes if there is a surplus of food, it might be sold, but that is not common. In commercial agriculture, the primary objective is to make a profit. The most abundant type of agriculture practiced around the world is intensive subsistence agriculture , which is highly dependent on animal power, and is commonly practiced in the humid, tropical regions of the world. This type of farming is evidenced by significant efforts to adapt the landscape to increase food production. As the word implies, this form of subsistence agriculture is highly labor-intensive on the farmer using limited space and limited waste. This is a widespread practice in East Asia, South Asia, and Southeast Asia where population densities are high, and land use is limited. The most common form is wet rice fields, but could also include non-wet rice fields like wheat and barley. In sunny locations and long growing seasons, farmers may be able to efficiently get two harvests per year from a single field, a method called double cropping.

Monoculture involves the growth of a single crop within a given area. Biotech giant Monsanto grows one variety of corn over thousands of acres.

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Agriculture is a fundamental economic activity that found in virtually every corner of our planet. You and I depend on agriculture to survive. Rural land use is not a matter of chance. Rather, it is almost always the result of logical human decisions. His significant contribution was that he was able to identify and explain the spatial elements that help decide how to use the land.

Extensive farming definition ap human geography

Physical geography is the study of the natural features of the Earth's surface, including landforms, bodies of water, and the atmosphere. It includes the study of processes such as erosion, weathering, and plate tectonics, which shape and reshape the Earth's surface over time. Agricultural practices refer to the ways in which crops and livestock are grown and managed on a farm or ranch. These practices can be influenced by a variety of factors, including the physical geography of the area where the agriculture is taking place.

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An interesting difference between emerging countries and most developed countries MDC regarding agriculture is the percent of the workforce that farm. None of these answers are accurate. Of course, some folks have specialized in selling corn after it has been distilled into a liquid form. Privacy Policy. There are two processes in shifting cultivation: 1 farmers must remove and burn the earth in a manner called slash-and-burn agriculture where slashing the land clears space, while burning the natural vegetation fertilizes the soil, and 2 farmers can only grow their crops on the cleared land for years until the soil is depleted of its nutrients then they must move on and remove a new area of the earth; they may return to the previous location after years after the natural vegetation has regrown. He developed it as an analytical tool that could be manipulated to explain rural land-use patterns in a world of multiple variables. Possible Answers: feed livestock. Animals in feedlots are fed hormones to accelerate their growth and are generally kept in extremely close proximity to other animals of their kind. Because of this, producers of perishable crops were willing to outbid producers of less perishable crops to gain access to the land closest to the market. Less expensive haulage costs, decreased transit times, and better handling and processing methods have all served to make transportation systems more efficient and, hence, less expensive. The railroad helped move agriculture into new regions, such as the United States Great Plains.

In AP Human Geography, unit 5 covers the development and processes of agriculture including food production and rural land-use. The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent resources.

John Certified Tutor. Correct answer: Chaff. He was interested in finding laws that govern the interactions between agricultural prices, distance, and land use as farmers sought to make the greatest profit possible. Correct answer: Harvesting crops. Each area tends to be large enough to contain enough water and foliage for survival. Possible Answers: An organic farm must pick the crops by hand, because they grow many different species together. Share This Book Share on Twitter. Once a family has all the rice they can typically eat, it will not purchase more as a result of more income. Michael Certified Tutor. Thus, a farmer located some distance from the market with access to well-drained, well-watered land with excellent soil, and low-cost labor nearby, might be willing to pay higher rent for the property in question even if it were a bit further from the market than another piece of land that did not have such amenities. Track your scores, create tests, and take your learning to the next level! The measure of elasticity of demand is calculated by noting the amount of increase in demand for an item that a unit of increase in income generates. I have a good faith belief that the use of the material in the manner complained of is not authorized by the copyright owner, its agent, or the law.