Druze wikipedia

The list of Druze includes prominent Druze figures who are notable in their areas of expertise. Contents move to sidebar hide.

This is a list of notable Israeli Druze. The list is ordered by category of human endeavor. Persons with significant contributions in two fields are listed in both of the pertinent categories, to facilitate easy lookup. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools.

Druze wikipedia

Christianity and Druze are Abrahamic religions that share a historical traditional connection with some major theological differences. Historically the relationship between the Druze and Christians has been characterized by harmony and peaceful coexistence , [4] [5] [6] [1] with amicable relations between the two groups prevailing throughout history, with the exception of some periods, including Mount Lebanon civil war. The Maronite Catholics and the Druze set the foundation for what is now Lebanon in the early 18th century, through a governing and social system known as the " Maronite - Druze dualism" in Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate. Druze doctrine teaches that Christianity is to be "esteemed and praised" as the Gospel writers are regarded as "carriers of wisdom". Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth. Its adherents, known as Christians , believe that Jesus is the Christ , whose coming as the Messiah was prophesied in the Old Testament , and chronicled in the New Testament. Jethro of Midian is considered an ancestor of Druze , who revere him as their spiritual founder and chief prophet. In terms of religious comparison, mainstream Christian denominations do not believe in reincarnation or the transmigration of the soul , contrary to the beliefs of the Druze; [42] on the other hand, reincarnation is a paramount tenet in the Druze faith. Marriage outside the Druze faith is rare and is strongly discouraged. Similarities between the Druze and Christians include commonalities in their view of monogamous marriage , as well as the forbidding of divorce and remarriage , in addition to the belief in the oneness of God and theophany.

In Cunningham, Mary B. Most Druze do not consider themselves Muslim. Esotericism Divine Call.

There are estimated to be 1. Wadi al-Taym is generally considered the "birthplace of the Druze faith". The Druze faith does not follow the Five Pillars of Islam , such as fasting during the month of Ramadan , and making a pilgrimage to Mecca. When Druze live among people of other religions, they try to blend in, in order to protect their religion and their own safety. They can pray as Muslims, or as Christians, depending on where they are. This system is apparently changing in modern times, where more security has allowed Druze to be more open about their religious belonging.

Like a number of other ethnic groups in the Middle East, such as the Kurds, the Druze live in several different countries, separated by borders drawn after the breakup of the Ottoman Empire in the early s. But unlike the Kurds, who are largely Muslim, the Druze are a unique religious and ethnic group. Their tradition dates back to the 11th century and incorporates elements of Islam, Hinduism and even classical Greek philosophy. Today, 1 million-plus members of this community live primarily in Syria and Lebanon and, to a lesser extent, in Israel and Jordan. In Israel, the Druze are a close-knit community active in public life, according to a new Pew Research Center study of Israel. Roughly two-thirds say they have a special responsibility to take care of Druze in need around the world. Since just after its founding in the 11th century, the Druze tradition has been officially closed off to outsiders and proselytism has been prohibited. Since that ban, the Druze population has continued to exist solely based on the continuation of its previous generations. But there are no set holy days, regular liturgy or obligations for pilgrimage, as Druze are meant to be connected with God at all times.

Druze wikipedia

Lecturer in population, medical and evolutionary genomics, University of Sheffield. For 1, years, the mysterious origin of the Druze people — who live almost exclusively in the mountains of Syria, Lebanon and Israel — has captivated linguists, historians, and sociologists. There has been much dispute over whether the Druze are of Arabian, Turkish, Caucasus or Persian origin. But thanks to our new research that mystery may now have been solved, with the use of a genetic GPS system — that works in a similar way to the sat nav in your car. There are thought to be around 1m Druze people in the world today, whose secretive religion was developed in AD as a movement within Islam. While the spiritual elements of their religion are highly guarded and known only to the elders, the known practices are made up of various religions which include Hinduism, Christianity, Islam and Judaism. This variety is most likely based on historical gatherings that are typical of nomadic tribes. Previous research has always placed the origins of the Druze in the the Near East region. And by zooming in on the area, our genetic GPS traced most Druze to the region that overlaps northeast Turkey, southwest Armenia and northern Iraq.

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We reconstructed the genetic structure of the Levantines and found that a pre-Islamic expansion Levant was more genetically similar to Europeans than to Middle Easterners. Historical Dictionary of the Druzes 2 ed. A History of Shi'i Islam. Sterling Publishers Pvt. For centuries, it has been a destination for Jewish , Christian , Muslim and Druze pilgrims. Retrieved 21 January But nowadays for many young Druzes living in a small community outside the Middle East have difficulty finding their Druze partner. University of Pennsylvania Press. The Druze community in Lebanon played an important role in the formation of the modern state of Lebanon, and even though they are a minority they play an important role in the Lebanese political scene. Historically they faced much persecution and keep their religious beliefs secrets. Main article: Ma'n dynasty. The Arab Americans.

Marriage outside the Druze faith is rare and strongly discouraged. The Epistles of Wisdom is the foundational and central text of the Druze faith.

Main article: Maan family. Cannabis and the Soma Solution. The BBC describes Jumblatt as "the smartest leader of Lebanon's most powerful Druze clan and heir to a leftist political dynasty". Main article: Shihab dynasty. When Druze live among people of other religions, they try to blend in, in order to protect their religion and their own safety. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. Baha al-Din al-Muqtana Al-Tanukhi. Worldwide, they number 1 million or so, with about 45 to 50 percent in Syria, 35 to 40 percent in Lebanon, and less than 10 percent in Israel. Mystics and missionaries: the Jews in Palestine, Wikimedia Commons. We invalidate and reject everything that the Adalah organization is requesting", he said. Retrieved 8 September