Drugs subreddit

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Some communities on the social news site Reddit known as "subreddits" are devoted to explicit, violent, or hateful material, and have been the topic of controversy. Controversial Reddit communities sometimes receive significant media coverage. When Reddit was founded in , there was only one shared space for all links, and subreddits did not exist. Subreddits were created later, but could only initially be created by Reddit administrators. In , subreddit creation was opened to all users. In , Reddit introduced a quarantine policy to make visiting certain subreddits more difficult. Visiting or joining a quarantined subreddit requires bypassing a warning prompt.

Drugs subreddit

Federal government websites often end in. The site is secure. All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this published paper and its supplementary information files. Despite a growing body of literature on substance use on Reddit, challenges and limitations must be carefully considered. However, no systematic scoping review has been conducted on the use of Reddit as a data source for substance use research. In addition, we discuss the implications and contributions of previous studies and identify gaps in the literature that require further attention. A total of 7 databases were searched using keyword combinations including Reddit and substance-related keywords in April The initial search resulted in articles, and articles remained after removing duplicates. All included studies were peer reviewed, empirical, available in full text, and pertinent to Reddit and substance use, and they were all written in English. After screening, 60 articles met the eligibility criteria for the review, with 57 articles identified from the initial database search and 3 from the ancestry search. A codebook was developed, and qualitative content analysis was performed to extract relevant evidence related to the research questions. The use of Reddit for studying substance use has grown steadily since , with a sharp increase in Reddit was also used to explore unique user experiences, propose methodologies, investigate user interactions, and develop interventions. Most studies use application programming interfaces for data collection and quantitative approaches for analysis, with few using qualitative approaches. Machine learning algorithms are commonly used for natural language processing tasks.

The most prevalent practical implications related to Reddit discussions about substance use are the investigation of trending topics, drugs subreddit, such as linguistic features of the discussions, and the commonly mentioned types of substances. Thematic drugs subreddit of Reddit content about buprenorphine-naloxone using manual annotation and natural language processing techniques. A full mirror of the Pushshift Reddit archive was scanned with a regular expression matching the case-independent terms.

Carfentanil is a synthetic opioid and one of eight novel psychoactive substances selected for the study. Due to their increasing potency and unexpected biological effects compared to their predecessors, they continue to present growing challenges for the scientific, medical and interventional communities. Researchers examined the relationship between online mentions of NPS on Reddit, a social media platform with more than million active users worldwide, and their involvement in toxic exposures or overdoses. These NPS covered several subclasses and a predetermined time range — Researchers tallied mentions on Reddit drug forum discussions and assessed toxicology testing results from forensic investigations in the United States.

Background: Fentanyl is a pressing concern in the current drug supply. Social media data can provide access to near real-time understanding of drug trends that may complement official mortality data. Design: The total number of fentanyl-related posts and the total number of posts for eight drug subreddit categories alcohol, cannabis, hallucinogens, multi-drug, opioids, over the counter, sedatives, stimulants were collected from to using the Pushshift Reddit dataset. The proportion of fentanyl-related posts as a fragment of total subreddit posts was examined. Linear regressions described the rate of change in post volume over time. Opioid subreddits Multi-drug 5. Conclusion: Fentanyl-related posts on Reddit trended upward, with the fastest rate of change for multi-substance and stimulant subreddits. Beyond opioids, harm reduction and public health messaging should ensure inclusion of individuals who use other drugs.

Drugs subreddit

Reddit is a modern-day canary in the coal mine for the people of Appalachia — a region of the United States disproportionately affected by the opioid epidemic. These warnings, which signal the presence of fentanyl in certain batches of drugs, are making a difference, the moderator spinderella69 said over private message. To date, the subreddit has amassed more than 37, subscribers representing the entire addiction spectrum — habitual users , addicts desperate to get clean , and everything in between. This past month alone featured a post from one user experimenting with old opium tablets , another poking fun at being dope sick and a brief obituary for a moderator who died 31 May from an overdose probably involving fentanyl. Aaron, who faces legal issues related to drug dealing and abuse, withheld his real name out of fear of arrest.

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Further theoretical development and exploration will also lead to the identification of new RQs and hypotheses that can be tested in future studies. These studies used Reddit data to train and enhance their models. Southern Poverty Law Center Read View source View history. A codebook was developed, and qualitative content analysis was performed to extract relevant evidence related to the research questions. Fox Atlanta. We observed that several studies used pseudonyms instead of real subreddit names, which could be a good practice [ 17 , 42 ]. How have previous studies collected and analyzed Reddit data to study substance use? June 9, Footnotes Publisher's Note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

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The number of Reddit mentions and number of related exposures were aggregated by month and quarter within each year. Archived from the original on July 3, Their results indicated a peak in discussions about treatment at the beginning of the pandemic. Fentanyl is a pressing concern in the current drug supply. New York. Historical post data was collected for each subreddit from to Archived from the original on September 29, Retrieved March 25, Figure 3. October 6, The keyword search queries were carried out in the title, abstract, and topic fields, depending on the database refer to Table S1 in Multimedia Appendix 1 [ 10 , 17 - 75 ] for search keywords and search dates by each database.