Bismuth ore
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Bismuth Bi is a silvery-white metallic element with a pinkish tint on freshly-broken surfaces. The most common bismuth minerals are bismuthinite and bismite, but most bismuth is recovered as a by-product from lead processing. Lead-gray to tin-white, with a yellowish or iridescent bismuthinite ; greyish green, greenish yellow to bright yellow bismite. Most bismuth is produced from in China, Laos and South Korea. Only one mine in Bolivia is a primary bismuth mine; in other countries bismuth is a by-product of mining other metals. Bismuth is a moderately priced metal, costing more than copper, lead, and zinc, but much less than gold or silver. In addition, an important part of world bismuth production is from the small amounts of bismuth in ores of other metals, which is recovered in Belgium and Japan from foreign ores which are shipped to those countries for smelting.
Bismuth ore
Bismuth is a chemical element ; it has symbol Bi and atomic number It is a post-transition metal and one of the pnictogens , with chemical properties resembling its lighter group 15 siblings arsenic and antimony. Elemental bismuth occurs naturally, and its sulfide and oxide forms are important commercial ores. It is a brittle metal with a silvery-white color when freshly produced. Surface oxidation generally gives samples of the metal a somewhat rosy cast. Further oxidation under heat can give bismuth a vividly iridescent appearance due to thin-film interference. Bismuth is both the most diamagnetic element and one of the least thermally conductive metals known. Bismuth was long considered the element with the highest atomic mass whose nuclei do not spontaneously decay. However, in it was discovered to be extremely weakly radioactive. The metal's only primordial isotope , bismuth , undergoes alpha decay with a half-life about a billion times the estimated age of the universe. Bismuth metal has been known since ancient times. Before modern analytical methods bismuth's metallurgical similarities to lead and tin often led it to be confused with those metals. The etymology of "bismuth" is uncertain. Bismuth compounds account for about half the global production of bismuth. They are used in cosmetics; pigments ; and a few pharmaceuticals, notably bismuth subsalicylate , used to treat diarrhea.
Although all primordial Np has long since decayed, it is continually regenerated by n,2n knockout reactions on natural U. Such alloys are used in high-precision casting, e, bismuth ore.
World reserves of bismuth are usually based on bismuth content of lead resources because bismuth production is most often a byproduct of processing lead ores; in China, bismuth production is a byproduct of tungsten and other metal ore processing. Bismuth minerals rarely occur in mines that produced bismuth from a bismuth ore. The Tasna mine in Bolivia, which has the largest deposits of bismuth, and one mine in China are the only mines that have produced bismuth from a bismuth ore. Pure bismuth can also be obtained by reducing the oxide with carbon or by roasting the sulfide in the presence of charcoal and metallic iron to remove the sulfur. World bismuth reserves are estimated at , tonnes.
Allotropes Some elements exist in several different structural forms, called allotropes. Each allotrope has different physical properties. For more information on the Visual Elements image see the Uses and properties section below. Group A vertical column in the periodic table. Members of a group typically have similar properties and electron configurations in their outer shell. Period A horizontal row in the periodic table. The atomic number of each element increases by one, reading from left to right. Block Elements are organised into blocks by the orbital type in which the outer electrons are found.
Bismuth ore
James F. Carlin, Jr. Geological Survey, compiled the following information about bismuth, an essential commodity for the cosmetic, foundry, pharmaceutical, aluminum and steel industries. Bismuth is a brittle, silvery-white metal with a low melting point and a high density approaching that of lead. Alloys of the metal with lead and tin are known to have been used since the Middle Ages. The metal was referred to as wismuth, and at the end of the 16th century, Georgus Agricola, an early mineralogist, Latinized the Germanic name to bisemutum. Free bismuth oxidizes easily, producing an iridescent surface.
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Modern Nuclear Chemistry. You should not use this information as self-diagnosis or for treating a health problem or disease. Important information Legal Disclaimer Statements regarding dietary supplements have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease or health condition. Archived from the original PDF on 25 February Skip to content Return to Minerals Database. The etymology of "bismuth" is uncertain. Image Unavailable Image not available for Color:. Boca Raton. Reviews with images. Bismuth compounds are used as catalysts in the production of synthetic fibers and rubber. In this context, Bi presents its bismuth ore mineral analyzes to its customers in a fast, quality and reliable manner. A little smaller than I was expecting, but a little heavier than I was expecting, too. Only 17 left in stock - order soon.
Bismuth is a naturally occurring metal that is widely sought-after for its many uses across a range of industries, including cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and electrics. Although bismuth compounds, bismuth alloys, bismuth oxychloride and bismuth salts, have many appealing industrial applications, the metal has gained popularity over the past few years for its use in the creation of vibrant bismuth crystal jewelry and sculptures. The interest bismuth has garnered has many wondering how this fascinating metal is formed in the first place.
Crystal System Orthorhombic bismuthinite , monoclinic bismite Color Lead-gray to tin-white, with a yellowish or iridescent bismuthinite ; greyish green, greenish yellow to bright yellow bismite Luster Metallic bismuthinite , dull, earthy bismite Fracture Uneven bismuthinite. Ourdjini; M. Pure and Applied Chemistry. Retrieved 30 January The spiral, stair-stepped structure of bismuth crystals is the result of a higher growth rate around the outside edges than on the inside edges. See more reviews. Look up bismuth in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Almost none of the uses is for pure metallic bismuth. Fourthly, many bismuth alloys are relatively soft and malleable. In the early s, research began on the evaluation of bismuth as a nontoxic replacement for lead in ceramic glazes, fishing sinkers, food-processing equipment, free-machining brasses for plumbing applications, lubricating greases, and shot for waterfowl hunting. The most important ores of bismuth are bismuthinite and bismite. Bismuth has always been produced mainly as a byproduct of lead refining, and thus the price usually reflected the cost of recovery and the balance between production and demand. The electrical and thermal conductivity of bismuth is unusually low as a metal. Customer Review: Gorgeous piece.
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